THE ROLE OF THE SONG AND RHYME IN TEACHING ENGLISH PHONETICS AT THE INITIAL STAGES

This article explores the pedagogical and linguistic significance of songs and rhymes in developing English phonetic competence among beginner-level learners. Particular attention is devoted to the role of rhythmic patterns, melodic structures, and repetitive sound sequences in facilitating accurate pronunciation, phonemic awareness, word stress, and intonation. From a psycholinguistic perspective, musical and rhythmic activities provide opportunities to strengthen auditory discrimination, reinforce phonological memory, and support the acquisition of unfamiliar sound patterns. The study examines how the integration of songs and rhymes into early English language instruction can transform phonetic practice from mechanical repetition into meaningful, emotionally engaging learning experiences. It further highlights the potential of rhythm-based instruction to address pronunciation difficulties arising from differences between learners' native phonological systems and English. The article argues that the educational effectiveness of songs and rhymes depends not merely on their motivational appeal but on their systematic alignment with specific phonetic objectives, learners' developmental characteristics, and appropriate instructional strategies. Such an approach offers a theoretically grounded framework for fostering pronunciation accuracy, phonological sensitivity, and communicative confidence during the initial stages of English language acquisition.