Calix[n]BODIPYs: One-Pot Assembly of Strain-Relieved Methylene-Bridged Macrocycles with Bright Fluorescence

Abstract We report a mild, one-pot synthetic approach to a family of β,β′-methylene-bridged all-BODIPY macrocycles (Calix[n]BODIPYs). Key to our design is a β-hydroxymethyl-functionalized BODIPY precursor: upon activation by BF3·OEt2, the in situ generated benzylic carbocation undergoes sequential Friedel–Crafts-type alkylation at the β-positions of adjacent BODIPY units. These macrocycles exhibit strong intramolecular excitonic coupling, exceptionally high molar extinction coefficients (up to 7.39 × 105 M–1·cm–1), and bright fluorescence (ΦFL up to 0.92).

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c03922
Primary Topic
Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Calix[n]BODIPYs: One-Pot Assembly of Strain-Relieved Methylene-Bridged Macrocycles with Bright Fluorescence

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article

Calix[n]BODIPYs: One-Pot Assembly of Strain-Relieved Methylene-Bridged Macrocycles with Bright Fluorescence

Qinghua Wu, Huiquan Zuo, Lijuan Jiao, Erhong Hao, Zhengxin Kang, Yingjian Shang, Xing Guo, Guoyu Zhang, Heng Li
article en

Abstract

Abstract We report a mild, one-pot synthetic approach to a family of β,β′-methylene-bridged all-BODIPY macrocycles (Calix[n]BODIPYs). Key to our design is a β-hydroxymethyl-functionalized BODIPY precursor: upon activation by BF3·OEt2, the in situ generated benzylic carbocation undergoes sequential Friedel–Crafts-type alkylation at the β-positions of adjacent BODIPY units. These macrocycles exhibit strong intramolecular excitonic coupling, exceptionally high molar extinction coefficients (up to 7.39 × 105 M–1·cm–1), and bright fluorescence (ΦFL up to 0.92).

Organic Letters
Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Anhui Normal University (CN), Anhui Polytechnic University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
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