Genes vs. Verbs: Resolving the Indo-Aryan Paradox through the Methodological Decoupling of Sanskrit Glottogenesis and Paleogenuresis
This paper provides a clear and structured resolution to the ongoing multidisciplinary conflict between the David Reich Laboratory (Harvard University) and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig) regarding the Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic paradox. The author demonstrates that the core impasse concerning the origin of the Vedic elite stems from an oversimplified attempt to link the glottogenesis of Sanskrit directly with ancient DNA trajectories. We propose an alternative theoretical framework based on the premise that the formation of Vedic Sanskrit from Proto-Indo-European and the genetic influx from the Eurasian steppes are two fundamentally separate, unrelated historical processes, completely decoupled from one another by a profound chronological gap. Using the "Franco-Varangian Model" of elite integration backed by absolute paleodemographic metrics (an indigenous population of 2 to 5 million versus an incoming professional force of 3,000 to 5,000 warriors), this paper demonstrates that the incoming militarized vanguard constituted a microscopic demographic minority (0.1% to 0.2%). Under established sociolinguistic laws, this minority underwent a complete linguistic code shift, adopting the pre-existing local language—Vedic Sanskrit. This socioeconomic mechanism is structurally verified by explicit textual records from the oldest layers of the Rigveda, including the Vrātya warrior sodalities and the Battle of the Ten Kings. The paper effectively reconciles both genetic and linguistic datasets for South Asia, showing that the long-standing scientific conflict between these schools of thought finds its positive resolution.
Authors
- Andreas (Андрей) Michel (Михель) (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7582-6608)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-10-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23334577
- Primary Topic
- Linguistics and language evolution
- Type
- preprint