Tandem Michael–Aldol Assembly and Regioselective Aminohydroxylation of a Chlorinated Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Core Toward Gymnastatin G

An efficient and regioselective synthetic approach to the chlorinated bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core of gymnastatin G is described. The densely functionalized bicyclic framework was assembled via a one‐pot Michael–Aldol cascade followed by silyl protection, enabling simultaneous construction of the bridged skeleton and installation of a bridgehead quaternary chloride with high diastereoselectivity (ca. 9:1 dr). Late‐stage functionalization of the sterically congested bicyclic alkene was achieved through regioselective aminohydroxylation, in which the electronic nature of the N ‐oxycarbamate reagent played a critical role in promoting nitrogen incorporation. Systematic variation of the arylsulfonyl group revealed that electron‐deficient substituents significantly enhance reactivity. Attempts to access the corresponding lactone via Baeyer–Villiger rearrangement toward gymnastatin G were unsuccessful, even after modification of the C9 carbonyl, highlighting pronounced steric and stereoelectronic constraints inherent to the rigid [3.3.1] framework. These findings provide insight into the reactivity and functionalization limits of highly substituted bicyclo[3.3.1] systems and offer guidance for future synthetic efforts toward gymnastatin‐type natural products.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70647
Primary Topic
Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Tandem Michael–Aldol Assembly and Regioselective Aminohydroxylation of a Chlorinated Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Core Toward Gymnastatin G

Michael E. Jung, Ly Thi Nguyen, Dong‐Jo Chang
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods
article

Tandem Michael–Aldol Assembly and Regioselective Aminohydroxylation of a Chlorinated Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Core Toward Gymnastatin G

Michael E. Jung, Ly Thi Nguyen, Dong‐Jo Chang
article en

Abstract

An efficient and regioselective synthetic approach to the chlorinated bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core of gymnastatin G is described. The densely functionalized bicyclic framework was assembled via a one‐pot Michael–Aldol cascade followed by silyl protection, enabling simultaneous construction of the bridged skeleton and installation of a bridgehead quaternary chloride with high diastereoselectivity (ca. 9:1 dr). Late‐stage functionalization of the sterically congested bicyclic alkene was achieved through regioselective aminohydroxylation, in which the electronic nature of the N ‐oxycarbamate reagent played a critical role in promoting nitrogen incorporation. Systematic variation of the arylsulfonyl group revealed that electron‐deficient substituents significantly enhance reactivity. Attempts to access the corresponding lactone via Baeyer–Villiger rearrangement toward gymnastatin G were unsuccessful, even after modification of the C9 carbonyl, highlighting pronounced steric and stereoelectronic constraints inherent to the rigid [3.3.1] framework. These findings provide insight into the reactivity and functionalization limits of highly substituted bicyclo[3.3.1] systems and offer guidance for future synthetic efforts toward gymnastatin‐type natural products.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
University of California, Los Angeles (US), Sunchon National University (KR)
Sunchon National University
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods
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