Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Thiazole/Benzothiazole‐Fused Nonastarazines: Extending the Core and Tuning Emission via Positional Substitution

A serial of three-armed boron-locked nonastarazines (NSAs) peripherally fused with thiazole or benzothiazole rings have been synthesized via a two-step sequential reaction under mild conditions. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals nearly planar π-skeletons, with the boron atoms deviating slightly from the ring plane and the boron-bound phenyl groups protruding above and below the plane to suppress π-π stacking and ensure good solubility. Compared to the previous pyridine-fused NSAs, thiazole/benzothiazole fusion significantly tunes the electronic structure. Introduction of electron-donating substituents (phenyl, thienyl) at the 5- or 6-position of the benzothiazole arms modulates the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) from 2.7% to 64.1%. Notably, 6-substitution produces consistently higher PLQYs than 5-substitution. This work expands the core chemistry of star-shaped B,N-doped arenes and establishes clear structure-property guidelines for efficient luminescence.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71790
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Thiazole/Benzothiazole‐Fused Nonastarazines: Extending the Core and Tuning Emission via Positional Substitution

Zengqi Xie, Linlin Liu, Honglin Qiu, Wentao Yang et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Thiazole/Benzothiazole‐Fused Nonastarazines: Extending the Core and Tuning Emission via Positional Substitution

Zengqi Xie, Linlin Liu, Honglin Qiu, Wentao Yang, Yi Feng, Yuhong Xie, Hang Xu
article en

Abstract

A serial of three-armed boron-locked nonastarazines (NSAs) peripherally fused with thiazole or benzothiazole rings have been synthesized via a two-step sequential reaction under mild conditions. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals nearly planar π-skeletons, with the boron atoms deviating slightly from the ring plane and the boron-bound phenyl groups protruding above and below the plane to suppress π-π stacking and ensure good solubility. Compared to the previous pyridine-fused NSAs, thiazole/benzothiazole fusion significantly tunes the electronic structure. Introduction of electron-donating substituents (phenyl, thienyl) at the 5- or 6-position of the benzothiazole arms modulates the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) from 2.7% to 64.1%. Notably, 6-substitution produces consistently higher PLQYs than 5-substitution. This work expands the core chemistry of star-shaped B,N-doped arenes and establishes clear structure-property guidelines for efficient luminescence.

Chemistry - A European Journal
South China University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, South China University of Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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