Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Thiazole/Benzothiazole‐Fused Nonastarazines: Extending the Core and Tuning Emission via Positional Substitution
A serial of three-armed boron-locked nonastarazines (NSAs) peripherally fused with thiazole or benzothiazole rings have been synthesized via a two-step sequential reaction under mild conditions. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals nearly planar π-skeletons, with the boron atoms deviating slightly from the ring plane and the boron-bound phenyl groups protruding above and below the plane to suppress π-π stacking and ensure good solubility. Compared to the previous pyridine-fused NSAs, thiazole/benzothiazole fusion significantly tunes the electronic structure. Introduction of electron-donating substituents (phenyl, thienyl) at the 5- or 6-position of the benzothiazole arms modulates the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) from 2.7% to 64.1%. Notably, 6-substitution produces consistently higher PLQYs than 5-substitution. This work expands the core chemistry of star-shaped B,N-doped arenes and establishes clear structure-property guidelines for efficient luminescence.
Authors
- Zengqi Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-840X)
- Linlin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4551)
- Honglin Qiu
- Wentao Yang
- Yi Feng
- Yuhong Xie
- Hang Xu
Institutions
- South China University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Published
- 2026-10-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71790
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- South China University of Technology