Machine learning assisted rapid screening of multi-element doped solid-state electrolyte materials

With the rapid development of electric vehicles and energy storage systems, solid-state batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their high safety, energy density, and long cycle life. The solid-state electrolyte is the core component, but developing high-performance and stable materials remains a major challenge. This study focuses on Li 3 PS 4 and applies a multi-element co-doping strategy (Si, Ge, Sn at the P site). Combined with machine learning, we efficiently identify thermodynamically stable candidates and narrow the search scope. Our framework incorporates physically informed feature engineering, systematic hyperparameter tuning and stacking ensemble (XGBoost, LightGBM, RandomForest), SHAP analysis, uncertainty quantification (90% prediction intervals with actual coverages of 93.2% and 90.2%), and active learning simulation. Beyond the specific predictions, this work establishes a generalizable screening paradigm that integrates interpretable ML prediction, softBV-based kinetic ranking, and DFT-validated property assessment, enabling holistic evaluation of multi-component doped electrolytes. Using these methods, we rapidly screen several promising candidates with superior ion transport properties. The model achieves test R 2 = 0.879 for formation energy and 0.967 for energy above hull.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Power Sources
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.241704
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Type
article
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article

Machine learning assisted rapid screening of multi-element doped solid-state electrolyte materials

Bingbing Chen, Yixiang Ruan, Hailong Zhang
Journal of Power Sources
Machine Learning in Materials Science
article

Machine learning assisted rapid screening of multi-element doped solid-state electrolyte materials

Bingbing Chen, Yixiang Ruan, Hailong Zhang
article en

Abstract

With the rapid development of electric vehicles and energy storage systems, solid-state batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their high safety, energy density, and long cycle life. The solid-state electrolyte is the core component, but developing high-performance and stable materials remains a major challenge. This study focuses on Li 3 PS 4 and applies a multi-element co-doping strategy (Si, Ge, Sn at the P site). Combined with machine learning, we efficiently identify thermodynamically stable candidates and narrow the search scope. Our framework incorporates physically informed feature engineering, systematic hyperparameter tuning and stacking ensemble (XGBoost, LightGBM, RandomForest), SHAP analysis, uncertainty quantification (90% prediction intervals with actual coverages of 93.2% and 90.2%), and active learning simulation. Beyond the specific predictions, this work establishes a generalizable screening paradigm that integrates interpretable ML prediction, softBV-based kinetic ranking, and DFT-validated property assessment, enabling holistic evaluation of multi-component doped electrolytes. Using these methods, we rapidly screen several promising candidates with superior ion transport properties. The model achieves test R 2 = 0.879 for formation energy and 0.967 for energy above hull.

Journal of Power SourcesVol. 698
Nanjing Tech University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Machine Learning in Materials Science
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