Learning Preference Profiles and Visual Narratives in Higher Education: Relevance to Human Intelligence Research

University students differ in how they approach unfamiliar information, yet learning-style labels provide a weak basis for matching instruction to individuals. This study examined learning preference profiles and visual narratives in higher education, considering their relevance and limits for human intelligence research. A convergent mixed-methods secondary analysis included 144 complete questionnaire records and 12 interpretable drawings at a Colombian public university. The adapted 80-item instrument used five response categories, with Frequently and Always counted as endorsements. Reflective scores were highest, followed by Theoretical, Pragmatic, and Active scores (χ2(3)=158.27, p<0.001; Kendall’s W=0.366). The analytic composite exceeded the action-oriented composite (rrb=0.891, p<0.001). This ordering persisted across four scoring representations, although effect sizes and tied maxima varied. Drawings mainly represented learning through direction, staged progress, obstacles, and internal processing. Missing participant explanations, incomplete coding records, and absent participant-level linkage restricted integration to exploratory descriptive comparison. The study offers methodological considerations for human intelligence research by distinguishing descriptive patterns from claims about cognitive capacities. Neither intelligence nor metacognitive performance was assessed, and instructional implications remain hypotheses requiring prospective evaluation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Intelligence
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14100250
Primary Topic
Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences
Type
article
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article

Learning Preference Profiles and Visual Narratives in Higher Education: Relevance to Human Intelligence Research

Osnamir Bru-Cordero, Cristian David Correa Álvarez, Efraín de Jesús Hernández Buelvas, Erika María López-López et al.
Journal of Intelligence
Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences
article

Learning Preference Profiles and Visual Narratives in Higher Education: Relevance to Human Intelligence Research

Osnamir Bru-Cordero, Cristian David Correa Álvarez, Efraín de Jesús Hernández Buelvas, Erika María López-López, Sebastián David Bohórquez-Ponce
article en

Abstract

University students differ in how they approach unfamiliar information, yet learning-style labels provide a weak basis for matching instruction to individuals. This study examined learning preference profiles and visual narratives in higher education, considering their relevance and limits for human intelligence research. A convergent mixed-methods secondary analysis included 144 complete questionnaire records and 12 interpretable drawings at a Colombian public university. The adapted 80-item instrument used five response categories, with Frequently and Always counted as endorsements. Reflective scores were highest, followed by Theoretical, Pragmatic, and Active scores (χ2(3)=158.27, p<0.001; Kendall’s W=0.366). The analytic composite exceeded the action-oriented composite (rrb=0.891, p<0.001). This ordering persisted across four scoring representations, although effect sizes and tied maxima varied. Drawings mainly represented learning through direction, staged progress, obstacles, and internal processing. Missing participant explanations, incomplete coding records, and absent participant-level linkage restricted integration to exploratory descriptive comparison. The study offers methodological considerations for human intelligence research by distinguishing descriptive patterns from claims about cognitive capacities. Neither intelligence nor metacognitive performance was assessed, and instructional implications remain hypotheses requiring prospective evaluation.

Journal of IntelligenceVol. 14(10)
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO), Universidad del Sinú (CO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences
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Learning Preference Profiles and Visual Narratives in Higher Education: Relevance to Human Intelligence Research — Osnamir Bru-Cordero, Cristian David Correa Álvarez, et al. · Journal of Intelligence (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS