To Seek or Not to Seek: Researching Determinants of Intentions to Seek Counseling Among Police Personnel in a Mid-Atlantic Department

Exposure to stressors can make policing a mentally harmful profession. Since police personnel are shouldered with responsibilities that carry public safety implications, understanding their intentions to seek counseling becomes important. Questionnaire data from ( N = 297) sworn and civilian police personnel working in a Mid-Atlantic law enforcement agency were collected to understand sample member intentions to seek counseling, and the factors affecting those intentions. Specifically, this study was interested in researching whether police personnel exhibiting symptoms of mental illness were willing to seek counseling. From frequency distribution output, approximately 70% of respondents indicated a willingness for treatment. Ordered logistic regression models revealed symptoms of burnout, depression, and alcohol use disorder decreased the likelihood to seek counseling, while anxiety increased the likelihood. Findings highlight a need for targeted interventions, such as peer support, that can assist police personnel in need of counseling.

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Publication Details

Journal
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034261488765
Primary Topic
Mental Health Treatment and Access
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

To Seek or Not to Seek: Researching Determinants of Intentions to Seek Counseling Among Police Personnel in a Mid-Atlantic Department

Frank Valentino Ferdik, Rebecca L. Fix, Hayden P. Smith
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Mental Health Treatment and Access
article

To Seek or Not to Seek: Researching Determinants of Intentions to Seek Counseling Among Police Personnel in a Mid-Atlantic Department

Frank Valentino Ferdik, Rebecca L. Fix, Hayden P. Smith
article en

Abstract

Exposure to stressors can make policing a mentally harmful profession. Since police personnel are shouldered with responsibilities that carry public safety implications, understanding their intentions to seek counseling becomes important. Questionnaire data from ( N = 297) sworn and civilian police personnel working in a Mid-Atlantic law enforcement agency were collected to understand sample member intentions to seek counseling, and the factors affecting those intentions. Specifically, this study was interested in researching whether police personnel exhibiting symptoms of mental illness were willing to seek counseling. From frequency distribution output, approximately 70% of respondents indicated a willingness for treatment. Ordered logistic regression models revealed symptoms of burnout, depression, and alcohol use disorder decreased the likelihood to seek counseling, while anxiety increased the likelihood. Findings highlight a need for targeted interventions, such as peer support, that can assist police personnel in need of counseling.

Criminal Justice Policy Review
Johns Hopkins University (US), University of South Carolina (US), Austin Peay State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Mental Health Treatment and Access
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