Virtualism: A Reserve-Based Income and Monetary Framework for the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is weakening the link between production and labor income on which capitalist economies distribute purchasing power. This paper argues that redistribution financed by taxation or public debt, including conventional universal basic income (UBI), cannot close this gap at scale, and proposes an alternative framework, Virtualism. Each person is endowed with a basic reserve equal to their remaining years up to an agreed lifespan (80 years), measured in hours (Time-Money), valued against a decent-living standard and released monthly to the family account on the condition of basic work: community service in one's own village. The reserve is allocated across four accounts (household 70%, enterprise 20%, village fund 5%, basic tax 5%), is non-inheritable and extinguished at death, while gains from its management are inheritable. Money is issued against this human reserve rather than through interest-bearing debt; existing wealth and prices are preserved through a one-time fixed conversion, after which exchange rates float. A collective per-capita production cap and a virtue rating that prices ethical conduct complete the framework. Illustrative calculations for Indonesia suggest that a debt-financed UBI at a decent-living standard would exceed ten times state revenue, whereas the proposed system requires no budgetary outlay and yields basic tax revenue of about IDR 1,680 trillion a year. The binding constraint shifts from finance to real production. The same formula applies in any currency: a United States illustration yields identical hours of life at a different money value, and a working web prototype demonstrates the mechanism. The paper discusses trade-offs, open questions, and a proposed one-year pilot in five villages on Adonara, Flores (1,250 people, about USD 8 million).

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23252754
Primary Topic
Economic Theory and Policy
Type
article
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article

Virtualism: A Reserve-Based Income and Monetary Framework for the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Antonius Ratumakin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Economic Theory and Policy
article

Virtualism: A Reserve-Based Income and Monetary Framework for the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Antonius Ratumakin
article en

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is weakening the link between production and labor income on which capitalist economies distribute purchasing power. This paper argues that redistribution financed by taxation or public debt, including conventional universal basic income (UBI), cannot close this gap at scale, and proposes an alternative framework, Virtualism. Each person is endowed with a basic reserve equal to their remaining years up to an agreed lifespan (80 years), measured in hours (Time-Money), valued against a decent-living standard and released monthly to the family account on the condition of basic work: community service in one's own village. The reserve is allocated across four accounts (household 70%, enterprise 20%, village fund 5%, basic tax 5%), is non-inheritable and extinguished at death, while gains from its management are inheritable. Money is issued against this human reserve rather than through interest-bearing debt; existing wealth and prices are preserved through a one-time fixed conversion, after which exchange rates float. A collective per-capita production cap and a virtue rating that prices ethical conduct complete the framework. Illustrative calculations for Indonesia suggest that a debt-financed UBI at a decent-living standard would exceed ten times state revenue, whereas the proposed system requires no budgetary outlay and yields basic tax revenue of about IDR 1,680 trillion a year. The binding constraint shifts from finance to real production. The same formula applies in any currency: a United States illustration yields identical hours of life at a different money value, and a working web prototype demonstrates the mechanism. The paper discusses trade-offs, open questions, and a proposed one-year pilot in five villages on Adonara, Flores (1,250 people, about USD 8 million).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Economic Theory and Policy
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Virtualism: A Reserve-Based Income and Monetary Framework for the Age of Artificial Intelligence — Antonius Ratumakin · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS