The confluent Kelvin atlas: embedding passive Bessel media into Tricomi memory laws

Classical Bessel media provide exact passive memory laws for radial diffusion and viscoelastic damping, yet their rigid structure locks high-frequency square-root responses to fixed low-frequency exponents. We demonstrate that these media represent a symmetric trajectory within a broader two-parameter ‘confluent Kelvin atlas’, derived from the exact connection between modified Bessel functions and Tricomi's confluent hypergeometric function. Off-trajectory Tricomi ratios deform the Kelvin dissipation profile, decoupling the low-frequency memory exponent while preserving the universal high-frequency square-root onset. We derive the asymptotic structure of this deformation, clarify generalized loss factor sign conventions, and provide numerical illustrations of generalized Kelvin profiles and atlas geometry. Finally, we distinguish the Bessel passivity certificate from the broader off-trajectory Stieltjes problem, outlining a route toward full two-edge Gauss-hypergeometric generalizations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Integral Transforms and Special Functions
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2026.2746503
Primary Topic
Mathematical functions and polynomials
Type
article
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article

The confluent Kelvin atlas: embedding passive Bessel media into Tricomi memory laws

Ivano Colombaro, Marc Tudela-Pi
Integral Transforms and Special Functions
Mathematical functions and polynomials
article

The confluent Kelvin atlas: embedding passive Bessel media into Tricomi memory laws

Ivano Colombaro, Marc Tudela-Pi
article en

Abstract

Classical Bessel media provide exact passive memory laws for radial diffusion and viscoelastic damping, yet their rigid structure locks high-frequency square-root responses to fixed low-frequency exponents. We demonstrate that these media represent a symmetric trajectory within a broader two-parameter ‘confluent Kelvin atlas’, derived from the exact connection between modified Bessel functions and Tricomi's confluent hypergeometric function. Off-trajectory Tricomi ratios deform the Kelvin dissipation profile, decoupling the low-frequency memory exponent while preserving the universal high-frequency square-root onset. We derive the asymptotic structure of this deformation, clarify generalized loss factor sign conventions, and provide numerical illustrations of generalized Kelvin profiles and atlas geometry. Finally, we distinguish the Bessel passivity certificate from the broader off-trajectory Stieltjes problem, outlining a route toward full two-edge Gauss-hypergeometric generalizations.

Integral Transforms and Special Functions
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (IT), Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (ES), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (ES), Institut de Microelectrònica de Barcelona (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Mathematical functions and polynomials
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The confluent Kelvin atlas: embedding passive Bessel media into Tricomi memory laws — Ivano Colombaro, Marc Tudela-Pi · Integral Transforms and Special Functions (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS