Corrosion Screening of Preserved Wire-Laser DED MoNiCr Surfaces in FLiBe at 750 °C

A custom low-chromium MoNiCr alloy produced by wire-fed laser directed energy deposition (W-DED) was exposed to eutectic LiF–BeF2 (FLiBe) at 750 °C for 1000 h to assess corrosion of the retained deposition surface. A nominally 100 × 100 × 100 mm cube was divided into as-built (AB) and hot-isostatically pressed (HIP) portions. Two coupons were extracted from each of the X–Y, Z–X, and Z–Y surface layers of each portion, giving 12 coupons. Each coupon was fully immersed in a separate nominally equal salt charge within a graphite crucible enclosed in an individually sealed AISI 304 capsule. Characterization focused on the original W-DED face. Optical profilometry compared exposed coupons with adjacent unexposed reference regions. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy assessed microstructure and near-surface chemistry. The topography measurements showed substantial spatial variability and did not establish a consistent dependence on orientation or material condition. Backscattered-electron images and semiquantitative elemental profiles indicated a shallow near-surface region associated with Cr depletion, without establishing a quantitative penetration depth or corrosion rate. The results provide descriptive screening observations for retained W-DED surfaces under the specific static exposure conditions. Unmeasured salt redox potential and impurity concentrations, together with the limited replication, constrain their use in material qualification.

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Publication Details

Journal
Metals
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/met16101117
Primary Topic
Fusion materials and technologies
Type
article
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article

Corrosion Screening of Preserved Wire-Laser DED MoNiCr Surfaces in FLiBe at 750 °C

Martin Mareček, Josef Strejcius, Zdeněk Fulín, David Bricín et al.
Metals
Fusion materials and technologies
article

Corrosion Screening of Preserved Wire-Laser DED MoNiCr Surfaces in FLiBe at 750 °C

Martin Mareček, Josef Strejcius, Zdeněk Fulín, David Bricín, Michal Cihlář
article en

Abstract

A custom low-chromium MoNiCr alloy produced by wire-fed laser directed energy deposition (W-DED) was exposed to eutectic LiF–BeF2 (FLiBe) at 750 °C for 1000 h to assess corrosion of the retained deposition surface. A nominally 100 × 100 × 100 mm cube was divided into as-built (AB) and hot-isostatically pressed (HIP) portions. Two coupons were extracted from each of the X–Y, Z–X, and Z–Y surface layers of each portion, giving 12 coupons. Each coupon was fully immersed in a separate nominally equal salt charge within a graphite crucible enclosed in an individually sealed AISI 304 capsule. Characterization focused on the original W-DED face. Optical profilometry compared exposed coupons with adjacent unexposed reference regions. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy assessed microstructure and near-surface chemistry. The topography measurements showed substantial spatial variability and did not establish a consistent dependence on orientation or material condition. Backscattered-electron images and semiquantitative elemental profiles indicated a shallow near-surface region associated with Cr depletion, without establishing a quantitative penetration depth or corrosion rate. The results provide descriptive screening observations for retained W-DED surfaces under the specific static exposure conditions. Unmeasured salt redox potential and impurity concentrations, together with the limited replication, constrain their use in material qualification.

MetalsVol. 16(10)
Research Centre Rez (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Fusion materials and technologies
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Corrosion Screening of Preserved Wire-Laser DED MoNiCr Surfaces in FLiBe at 750 °C — Martin Mareček, Josef Strejcius, et al. · Metals (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS