Radio Continuum Study of One of the Brightest Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant N 132D

We present a new radio continuum study of the Large Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant N 132D using observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and MeerKAT. The radio morphology shows a clear spatial correlation with the X-ray emission in the central and left regions of the remnant, as well as in the right portion of the shell, indicating a close connection between the thermal and non-thermal plasma components. Polarisation measurements reveal predominantly radial magnetic fields, with mean fractional polarisations of 1.3 per cent, 3.0 per cent, and 4.0 per cent at 2100, 5500, and 9000 MHz, respectively. There is also a complex structure seen in the Faraday Depth spectrum, showing a double-peaked structure which indicates regions with differing magnetisation properties or varying magnetic field geometry. The rotation measure derived from ATCA data has an average value of ∼ 2 rad m, with a maximum of ∼ 338 rad m. We estimate a constant partition magnetic field of ∼90 μG and a minimum energy of 3 × 10 erg, which is in a constant partition between the energy density of electrons and the energy density of the magnetic field. The integrated radio spectrum follows a power law with a spectral index of −0.74 ± 0.01. These results provide new constraints on the magnetic field structure and energetic properties of of N 132D and offer insight into particle acceleration and shock evolution in young supernova remnants.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.172272
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Radio Continuum Study of One of the Brightest Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant N 132D

Sanja Lazarević, Miroslav D Filipović, Hidetoshi Sano, R. Z. E. Alsaberi et al.
The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Radio Continuum Study of One of the Brightest Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant N 132D

Sanja Lazarević, Miroslav D Filipović, Hidetoshi Sano, R. Z. E. Alsaberi, R. Kothes, Ahmed H. Abdullah, D. Urošević, Zachary J. Smeaton
article en

Abstract

We present a new radio continuum study of the Large Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant N 132D using observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and MeerKAT. The radio morphology shows a clear spatial correlation with the X-ray emission in the central and left regions of the remnant, as well as in the right portion of the shell, indicating a close connection between the thermal and non-thermal plasma components. Polarisation measurements reveal predominantly radial magnetic fields, with mean fractional polarisations of 1.3 per cent, 3.0 per cent, and 4.0 per cent at 2100, 5500, and 9000 MHz, respectively. There is also a complex structure seen in the Faraday Depth spectrum, showing a double-peaked structure which indicates regions with differing magnetisation properties or varying magnetic field geometry. The rotation measure derived from ATCA data has an average value of ∼ 2 rad m, with a maximum of ∼ 338 rad m. We estimate a constant partition magnetic field of ∼90 μG and a minimum energy of 3 × 10 erg, which is in a constant partition between the energy density of electrons and the energy density of the magnetic field. The integrated radio spectrum follows a power law with a spectral index of −0.74 ± 0.01. These results provide new constraints on the magnetic field structure and energetic properties of of N 132D and offer insight into particle acceleration and shock evolution in young supernova remnants.

The Open Journal of AstrophysicsVol. 9
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU), University of Baghdad (IQ), Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (CA), University of Belgrade (RS), Isaac Newton Institute (CL), Gifu University (JP), Western Sydney University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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