Strong endpoint continuity of planar centered maximal gradients

We prove strong L¹ continuity of planar centered maximal gradients at the Sobolev endpoint from a uniform signed finite-band gradient estimate for disk averages. For the centered Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M, convergence of inputs in W1,1(ℝ²) gives convergence of their maximal vector gradients in L¹(ℝ²; ℝ²). The result extends to the canonical homogeneous space of L² functions with integrable weak gradient. Our joint approximation theorem permits input smoothing and removal of radius cutoffs in a single limit that preserves maximal values and spatial variation. If inputs converge in the homogeneous gradient norm and aj → 0, bj → ∞, the radius-restricted outputs Maj,bjfj converge to Mf in L², and their vector gradients converge in L¹. The input error and the two cutoffs may approach their limits independently. Affine localization yields uniform integrability along the input sequence; contact gradients and global tails give strong convergence. Zero total integral of the signed vector gradient controls the moving upper cutoff.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23231388
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Strong endpoint continuity of planar centered maximal gradients

Zixuan He
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
preprint

Strong endpoint continuity of planar centered maximal gradients

Zixuan He
preprint en

Abstract

We prove strong L¹ continuity of planar centered maximal gradients at the Sobolev endpoint from a uniform signed finite-band gradient estimate for disk averages. For the centered Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M, convergence of inputs in W1,1(ℝ²) gives convergence of their maximal vector gradients in L¹(ℝ²; ℝ²). The result extends to the canonical homogeneous space of L² functions with integrable weak gradient. Our joint approximation theorem permits input smoothing and removal of radius cutoffs in a single limit that preserves maximal values and spatial variation. If inputs converge in the homogeneous gradient norm and aj → 0, bj → ∞, the radius-restricted outputs Maj,bjfj converge to Mf in L², and their vector gradients converge in L¹. The input error and the two cutoffs may approach their limits independently. Affine localization yields uniform integrability along the input sequence; contact gradients and global tails give strong convergence. Zero total integral of the signed vector gradient controls the moving upper cutoff.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Glasgow (GB)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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Strong endpoint continuity of planar centered maximal gradients — Zixuan He · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS