The Effect of White Noise and Manual Fetal Positioning During Venous Blood Collection on Pain, Oxygen Saturation, and Vital Signs in Term Newborns

Objective: To determine the effect of white noise and fetal position on acute pain, oxygen saturation and vital signs in term newborns during venous blood collection. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 160 term newborns. The data were collected using an information form, a vital signs evaluation form and the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent and paired samples t-test, Anova, repeated measures Anova. Results: The study included four groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic characteristics. Newborns in the fetal position had significantly shorter procedure time than those in the other groups (pcontrol=0.041, pwhitenoise