Dual‐Interface Electrolyte Engineering for Wide‐Temperature‐Adaptable High‐Voltage LiCoO 2 /Graphite Cells

ABSTRACT Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 , LCO) suffers from severe interfacial degradation at high voltage, while graphite (Gra) anodes lack durable solid electrolyte interphases (SEI), jointly restricting LCO/Gra cell performance. Herein, a dual‐interface electrolyte engineering strategy is developed by introducing a multifunctional additive, 3‐(tert‐butyldimethylsilyloxy)‐5‐trifluoromethoxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester (TDTB), which integrates B‐O, Si‐O, benzene‐ring, and ‐CF 3 groups within a single molecular framework to simultaneously stabilize cathode and anode interfaces. Through preferential oxidative/reductive decomposition, TDTB generates robust cathode‐electrolyte interphase (CEI)/SEI layers enriched with Si‐F, B‐F, and LiF species, thereby enhancing interfacial stability, Li + transport kinetics, and structural reversibility. Experimental results confirms that TDTB‐derived CEI suppresses irreversible LCO structural evolution and transition‐metal dissolution, whereas the derived SEI promotes formation of a highly lithiated single LiC 6 phase at 0.005 V, enabling rapid and uniform Li + intercalation. Consequently, LCO/Gra cells achieve 90% capacity retention after 800 cycles at 1 C, with superior rate capability and temperature adaptability, compared with 46% without TDTB. Pouch cells further demonstrate practical feasibility, retaining 76% capacity after 75 cycles vs. 16% for controls. This work provides a molecular‐design strategy for dual‐interface‐regulation additives by integrating complementary functional groups into a single molecule, offering an effective route toward high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries with long lifespan and wide‐temperature‐adaptability.

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Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78708
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Dual‐Interface Electrolyte Engineering for Wide‐Temperature‐Adaptable High‐Voltage LiCoO 2 /Graphite Cells

Jiarong He, Jun Gan, Changyong Mo, Yuanqin Li et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Dual‐Interface Electrolyte Engineering for Wide‐Temperature‐Adaptable High‐Voltage LiCoO 2 /Graphite Cells

Jiarong He, Jun Gan, Changyong Mo, Yuanqin Li, Youhao Liao, Weishan Li, Zihao Li, Hai Wang, Qitun Cai, Shuai Chen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 , LCO) suffers from severe interfacial degradation at high voltage, while graphite (Gra) anodes lack durable solid electrolyte interphases (SEI), jointly restricting LCO/Gra cell performance. Herein, a dual‐interface electrolyte engineering strategy is developed by introducing a multifunctional additive, 3‐(tert‐butyldimethylsilyloxy)‐5‐trifluoromethoxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester (TDTB), which integrates B‐O, Si‐O, benzene‐ring, and ‐CF 3 groups within a single molecular framework to simultaneously stabilize cathode and anode interfaces. Through preferential oxidative/reductive decomposition, TDTB generates robust cathode‐electrolyte interphase (CEI)/SEI layers enriched with Si‐F, B‐F, and LiF species, thereby enhancing interfacial stability, Li + transport kinetics, and structural reversibility. Experimental results confirms that TDTB‐derived CEI suppresses irreversible LCO structural evolution and transition‐metal dissolution, whereas the derived SEI promotes formation of a highly lithiated single LiC 6 phase at 0.005 V, enabling rapid and uniform Li + intercalation. Consequently, LCO/Gra cells achieve 90% capacity retention after 800 cycles at 1 C, with superior rate capability and temperature adaptability, compared with 46% without TDTB. Pouch cells further demonstrate practical feasibility, retaining 76% capacity after 75 cycles vs. 16% for controls. This work provides a molecular‐design strategy for dual‐interface‐regulation additives by integrating complementary functional groups into a single molecule, offering an effective route toward high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries with long lifespan and wide‐temperature‐adaptability.

Advanced Functional Materials
South China Normal University (CN), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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