Coupled Bulk‐Interfacial Modulation Enables Suppressed Conduction Loss in High‐Temperature Polymer Capacitors

ABSTRACT Polymer film capacitors are widely used in electronic devices and power systems, yet their energy storage performance (ESP) deteriorates significantly under harsh operating conditions. Here, we propose a synergistic strategy that integrates bulk physical crosslinking with interfacial plasma regulation to suppress conduction loss and enhance high‐temperature dielectric performance. 4‐cyanobenzaldehyde (4‐CZ) is incorporated into a polyetherimide (PEI) matrix to construct a noncovalent, electrostatically crosslinked network, which simultaneously constrains polymer chain dynamics and introduces charge‐transport barriers, thereby effectively inhibiting carrier migration. In parallel, plasma surface treatment further enhances interfacial trap density and suppresses charge injection. Owing to this synergistic regulation of bulk and interface, the optimized film delivers a discharge energy density ( U d ) of ∼7.6 J·cm −3 with an efficiency ( η ) of 91.8% at 150°C and 670 MV·m −1 , markedly outperforming pristine PEI. This work establishes a generalizable design strategy for high‐performance all‐organic polymer dielectrics toward high‐temperature energy storage applications.

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Journal
Small
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.76124
Primary Topic
Dielectric materials and actuators
Type
article
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article

Coupled Bulk‐Interfacial Modulation Enables Suppressed Conduction Loss in High‐Temperature Polymer Capacitors

Kar Ban Tan, Sen Ren, Li‐Xia Pang, Di Zhou et al.
Small
Dielectric materials and actuators
article

Coupled Bulk‐Interfacial Modulation Enables Suppressed Conduction Loss in High‐Temperature Polymer Capacitors

Kar Ban Tan, Sen Ren, Li‐Xia Pang, Di Zhou, Yao Zhou, Ying Han, Yang Liu, Qin Guo, Peng‐Jian Wang, Wenfeng Liu, Jian‐Jun Liu, Tao Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polymer film capacitors are widely used in electronic devices and power systems, yet their energy storage performance (ESP) deteriorates significantly under harsh operating conditions. Here, we propose a synergistic strategy that integrates bulk physical crosslinking with interfacial plasma regulation to suppress conduction loss and enhance high‐temperature dielectric performance. 4‐cyanobenzaldehyde (4‐CZ) is incorporated into a polyetherimide (PEI) matrix to construct a noncovalent, electrostatically crosslinked network, which simultaneously constrains polymer chain dynamics and introduces charge‐transport barriers, thereby effectively inhibiting carrier migration. In parallel, plasma surface treatment further enhances interfacial trap density and suppresses charge injection. Owing to this synergistic regulation of bulk and interface, the optimized film delivers a discharge energy density ( U d ) of ∼7.6 J·cm −3 with an efficiency ( η ) of 91.8% at 150°C and 670 MV·m −1 , markedly outperforming pristine PEI. This work establishes a generalizable design strategy for high‐performance all‐organic polymer dielectrics toward high‐temperature energy storage applications.

Small
Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY), Xi'an Technological University (CN), Ministry of Education (TW), Ministry of Education (BD), Tianshui Normal University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xinjiang Institute of Technology (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Dielectric materials and actuators
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