Two successive frequency-locking intervals and pressure-induced jump readout via 1:1:1 internal resonance in electrically coupled molybdenum disulfide nanodrums

Amplitude-dependent frequency drift limits readout stability in nonlinear nanoelectromechanical resonators. We study two successive frequency-locking intervals in a reduced model of three electrically coupled molybdenum disulfide nanodrums near 1:1:1 internal resonance. The model includes directional coupling about the dc-biased equilibria and pressure-dependent frequency and damping. Stationary multiple-scale solutions are continued numerically and compared with a separately computed harmonic-balance response. The selected unlocking boundary sinφ1 = 1 is a limit of real stationary phase and does not imply vanishing intermodal energy transfer. For a no-jump operating point, a synthetic-drive-plus-300 K thermomechanical noise budget predicts a 76.9050% reduction in minimum Allan deviation relative to the uncoupled reference. Pressure continuation at fixed normalized drive resolves two successive downward jumps in the active-drum peak frequency. Joint adjustment of gate voltage and drive keeps the first jump near 10 Pa while tuning the second jump over a wider pressure range. An independent coupled-field finite-element calculation supports the electrical transfer pathway through a controlled comparison of connected and open ac branches. The finite-element assessment concerns small-signal transfer, while nonlinear locking is examined within the reduced-order model.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0351581
Primary Topic
Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
Type
article
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article

Two successive frequency-locking intervals and pressure-induced jump readout via 1:1:1 internal resonance in electrically coupled molybdenum disulfide nanodrums

Liang Ming He, Dong F. Wang, Hui Gou, Cao Xia et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
article

Two successive frequency-locking intervals and pressure-induced jump readout via 1:1:1 internal resonance in electrically coupled molybdenum disulfide nanodrums

Liang Ming He, Dong F. Wang, Hui Gou, Cao Xia, Wei Huang, Yizhou Wang, Jiaxin Miao, Haoyu Duan, Zhujie Zhao, Yan Diao
article en

Abstract

Amplitude-dependent frequency drift limits readout stability in nonlinear nanoelectromechanical resonators. We study two successive frequency-locking intervals in a reduced model of three electrically coupled molybdenum disulfide nanodrums near 1:1:1 internal resonance. The model includes directional coupling about the dc-biased equilibria and pressure-dependent frequency and damping. Stationary multiple-scale solutions are continued numerically and compared with a separately computed harmonic-balance response. The selected unlocking boundary sinφ1 = 1 is a limit of real stationary phase and does not imply vanishing intermodal energy transfer. For a no-jump operating point, a synthetic-drive-plus-300 K thermomechanical noise budget predicts a 76.9050% reduction in minimum Allan deviation relative to the uncoupled reference. Pressure continuation at fixed normalized drive resolves two successive downward jumps in the active-drum peak frequency. Joint adjustment of gate voltage and drive keeps the first jump near 10 Pa while tuning the second jump over a wider pressure range. An independent coupled-field finite-element calculation supports the electrical transfer pathway through a controlled comparison of connected and open ac branches. The finite-element assessment concerns small-signal transfer, while nonlinear locking is examined within the reduced-order model.

Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 140(14)
Jilin University (CN), Sichuan University (CN), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
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