Off-line Ehrhart roots for complete multipartite symmetric edge polytopes

We disprove the 2016 conjecture of Higashitani, Kummer and Michałek that the Ehrhart polynomial of every complete multipartite symmetric edge polytope has all its roots on the line Re z = −1/2. The graph with six parts of size two gives an eleven-dimensional example with exactly four off-line roots and a simple negative-real-rooted h*-polynomial. Deleting q² disjoint edges from K_(q³+1) also gives an infinite family with simple negative-real-rooted h* and gamma polynomials, for which the number of simple off-line Ehrhart roots grows faster than every fixed multiple of log q. The proofs combine an exact matching-deletion formula, finite rational certificates, compact-uniform asymptotics and a Legendre-polynomial perturbation estimate. A directed-interval certificate gives q = 10 as an explicit member with at least four off-line roots.This record contains the preprint and its source, certificates and reproducibility files. Lean verification is limited to selected finite arithmetic statements; it does not cover the complete geometric or analytic proof. The archive documents the scope and retained compilation evidence.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23236859
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Off-line Ehrhart roots for complete multipartite symmetric edge polytopes

Aran S. Ziegler
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

Off-line Ehrhart roots for complete multipartite symmetric edge polytopes

Aran S. Ziegler
preprint en

Abstract

We disprove the 2016 conjecture of Higashitani, Kummer and Michałek that the Ehrhart polynomial of every complete multipartite symmetric edge polytope has all its roots on the line Re z = −1/2. The graph with six parts of size two gives an eleven-dimensional example with exactly four off-line roots and a simple negative-real-rooted h*-polynomial. Deleting q² disjoint edges from K_(q³+1) also gives an infinite family with simple negative-real-rooted h* and gamma polynomials, for which the number of simple off-line Ehrhart roots grows faster than every fixed multiple of log q. The proofs combine an exact matching-deletion formula, finite rational certificates, compact-uniform asymptotics and a Legendre-polynomial perturbation estimate. A directed-interval certificate gives q = 10 as an explicit member with at least four off-line roots.This record contains the preprint and its source, certificates and reproducibility files. Lean verification is limited to selected finite arithmetic statements; it does not cover the complete geometric or analytic proof. The archive documents the scope and retained compilation evidence.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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