Golgi-derived vesicles containing PI(3,4)P 2 drive mitochondrial fusion

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that remodel their shape to regulate cell fate. Mitochondrial division involves interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lysosomes, and trans-Golgi network–derived vesicles to facilitate membrane scission. How interorganelle contacts regulate mitochondrial membrane fusion remains largely unknown. Here, we identified a role for Golgi-derived vesicles enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate [PI(3,4)P 2 ] in regulating mitochondrial fusion. We found that these vesicles were recruited to ER- and mitofusin-marked fusion sites. Accordingly, loss of class II PI3-kinase isoforms α and β (PI3K-C2α and PI3K-C2β), which generate PI(3,4)P 2 , led to mitochondrial fragmentation resulting from impaired fusion. Furthermore, cardiomyocyte-specific PI3K-C2α and PI3K-C2β double-deletion mice exhibited mitochondrial fragmentation and heart failure. Thus, subpopulations of Golgi-derived vesicles carrying different phosphoinositides control mitochondrial membrane remodeling and homeostasis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx9628
Primary Topic
Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
Type
article
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article

Golgi-derived vesicles containing PI(3,4)P 2 drive mitochondrial fusion

Vincent Anton, Maki Sugaya, Tsuyoshi Osawa, Ikuko Koyama‐Honda et al.
Science
Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
article

Golgi-derived vesicles containing PI(3,4)P 2 drive mitochondrial fusion

Vincent Anton, Maki Sugaya, Tsuyoshi Osawa, Ikuko Koyama‐Honda, Kazuaki Yoshioka, Ayumu Sugiura, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Shigeru Yanagi, Mayuko Segawa, Dane M. Wolf, Masahiro Morita, Yasunori Fujita, Yusuke Hirabayashi, Koki Nakamura, Julien Prudent, Sakie Katsumura, Shun Nagashima, Sho Aki, Isshin Shiiba, Mark A. Johnson, Hisamichi Naito, Yoh Takuwa, Suvagata Roy Chowdhury, Joe Ganellin
article en

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that remodel their shape to regulate cell fate. Mitochondrial division involves interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lysosomes, and trans-Golgi network–derived vesicles to facilitate membrane scission. How interorganelle contacts regulate mitochondrial membrane fusion remains largely unknown. Here, we identified a role for Golgi-derived vesicles enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate [PI(3,4)P 2 ] in regulating mitochondrial fusion. We found that these vesicles were recruited to ER- and mitofusin-marked fusion sites. Accordingly, loss of class II PI3-kinase isoforms α and β (PI3K-C2α and PI3K-C2β), which generate PI(3,4)P 2 , led to mitochondrial fragmentation resulting from impaired fusion. Furthermore, cardiomyocyte-specific PI3K-C2α and PI3K-C2β double-deletion mice exhibited mitochondrial fragmentation and heart failure. Thus, subpopulations of Golgi-derived vesicles carrying different phosphoinositides control mitochondrial membrane remodeling and homeostasis.

ScienceVol. 394(6820)
Kanazawa University (JP), Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences (JP), Kanazawa Medical University (JP), The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US), Tohoku University (JP), University of Cambridge (GB), Juntendo University (JP), Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (JP), Gakushuin University (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP), MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit (GB), The University of Osaka (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
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