Semiclassical entropy correction and Kappa-BBGKY statistics for space plasmas

Abstract We investigate non-equilibrium entropy in space plasmas by integrating the BBGKY hierarchy with Kappa distribution functions. Binary distribution functions are derived to account for particle correlations, and the Kappa distribution captures suprathermal tails observed in the solar wind. A quantum correction to the classical entropy is obtained from a semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function and evaluated analytically for the isotropic Kappa distribution. The correction, though negligible under typical solar wind conditions, may become significant in high-density, low-temperature regions. Three-dimensional visualizations reveal the evolution of the entropy landscape from turbulent to near-Maxwellian states. The framework is applied to solar wind plasma, showing consistency with observed suprathermal features and entropy production.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-2026-0111
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Semiclassical entropy correction and Kappa-BBGKY statistics for space plasmas

E. G. Sayed, Osama Shalabiea, Manal G. Eldin
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Semiclassical entropy correction and Kappa-BBGKY statistics for space plasmas

E. G. Sayed, Osama Shalabiea, Manal G. Eldin
article en

Abstract

Abstract We investigate non-equilibrium entropy in space plasmas by integrating the BBGKY hierarchy with Kappa distribution functions. Binary distribution functions are derived to account for particle correlations, and the Kappa distribution captures suprathermal tails observed in the solar wind. A quantum correction to the classical entropy is obtained from a semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function and evaluated analytically for the isotropic Kappa distribution. The correction, though negligible under typical solar wind conditions, may become significant in high-density, low-temperature regions. Three-dimensional visualizations reveal the evolution of the entropy landscape from turbulent to near-Maxwellian states. The framework is applied to solar wind plasma, showing consistency with observed suprathermal features and entropy production.

Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
Beni-Suef University (EG), Cairo University (EG), Assiut University (EG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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Semiclassical entropy correction and Kappa-BBGKY statistics for space plasmas — E. G. Sayed, Osama Shalabiea, et al. · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS