Disseminated cryptococcosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Case report

We report a rare case of disseminated cryptococcosis gattii infection with initial central nervous system manifestations in a 28-year old male under regular treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus since 2020. He presented with headache evolving into hearing loss, hypogeusia, amblyopia and mental confusion. This case highlights the challenge of diagnosing opportunistic fungal infections in patients with chronic immuno-suppression, emphasizing how early targeted management is critical to mitigate severe neurological sequelae and reduce mortality.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Tropical Doctor
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755261495754
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Disseminated cryptococcosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Case report

Eduardo Ráfaga Gonçalves Calvoso, Gabriel Nery da Silva Menezes
Tropical Doctor
Fungal Infections and Studies
article

Disseminated cryptococcosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Case report

Eduardo Ráfaga Gonçalves Calvoso, Gabriel Nery da Silva Menezes
article en

Abstract

We report a rare case of disseminated cryptococcosis gattii infection with initial central nervous system manifestations in a 28-year old male under regular treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus since 2020. He presented with headache evolving into hearing loss, hypogeusia, amblyopia and mental confusion. This case highlights the challenge of diagnosing opportunistic fungal infections in patients with chronic immuno-suppression, emphasizing how early targeted management is critical to mitigate severe neurological sequelae and reduce mortality.

Tropical Doctor
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Fungal Infections and Studies
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Disseminated cryptococcosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Case report — Eduardo Ráfaga Gonçalves Calvoso, Gabriel Nery da Silva Menezes · Tropical Doctor (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS