Long intervals of consecutive composite values of polynomials

Let $f\in\mathbb Q[t]$ be an irreducible polynomial of positive degree with positive leading coefficient, taking integer values at every integer. We prove that there is a constant $c_f>0$ such that, for every sufficiently large real $X$, the interval $(X/2,X]$ contains at least $c_f\log X\log\log X$ consecutive integers $n$ for which all values $f(n)$ are composite. The exponent of $\log\log X$ is independent of the degree of $f$. This improves the previous result of Ford and Gabdullin by replacing their small fixed power of $\log\log X$ with the full factor $\log\log X$. In particular, the result applies to $f(t)=t^2+1$.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23243229
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Long intervals of consecutive composite values of polynomials

Artyom Olegovich Radomskii
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

Long intervals of consecutive composite values of polynomials

Artyom Olegovich Radomskii
preprint en

Abstract

Let $f\in\mathbb Q[t]$ be an irreducible polynomial of positive degree with positive leading coefficient, taking integer values at every integer. We prove that there is a constant $c_f>0$ such that, for every sufficiently large real $X$, the interval $(X/2,X]$ contains at least $c_f\log X\log\log X$ consecutive integers $n$ for which all values $f(n)$ are composite. The exponent of $\log\log X$ is independent of the degree of $f$. This improves the previous result of Ford and Gabdullin by replacing their small fixed power of $\log\log X$ with the full factor $\log\log X$. In particular, the result applies to $f(t)=t^2+1$.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
National Research University Higher School of Economics (RU)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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