Regio‐Regularity as a Decoupled Design Axis for Anion‐Exchange Ionomeric Binders of Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane Water Electrolysis

ABSTRACT Anion‐exchange‐membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) offers a low‐cost route to green hydrogen, but electrode performance remains constrained by anion‐exchange ionomer (AEI) binders. Although aromatic poly(aryl piperidinium) (PAP) AEIs provide high alkaline stability, their rigid backbones often restrict active‐site accessibility. Here, we identify the regio‐regularity (RR) of an asymmetric biphenyl unit as a design axis that is decoupled from cation chemistry, ion‐exchange capacity, and backbone family, and that tunes catalyst–binder coupling through backbone twist, alkyl density, and chain packing. A series of poly(2,2′‐dipropyl‐biphenyl‐co‐biphenyl‐co‐terphenyl piperidinium) binders (RR X , X = 22‒100) is synthesized via superacid‐catalyzed polyhydroxyalkylation. Bulk, half‐cell, and single‐cell AEMWE characterizations reveal a non‐monotonic RR dependence with an optimum in the intermediate‐RR region (RR42–RR62). This intermediate‐RR binder forms cohesive, thermally adaptive ion channels and exhibits the lowest apparent charge‐transfer resistance among the tested binders. As a cathode binder, RR62 delivers 1.98 V at 3 A cm −2 in 0.1 M KOH. Furthermore, RR62 shows a significantly lower voltage degradation rate than a commercial PiperION reference over 500 h at 0.5 A cm −2 in 0.5 M KOH, and sustains 200 h of solar‐mimicking load cycling, peaking at 2.23 A cm −2 , establishing backbone regio‐regularity as a backbone‐family‐decoupled lever to co‐optimize activity and longevity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-10-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78788
Primary Topic
Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Type
article
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article

Regio‐Regularity as a Decoupled Design Axis for Anion‐Exchange Ionomeric Binders of Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane Water Electrolysis

Hyeonjung Park, MinJoong Kim, Hyun‐Seok Cho, Sechan Lee et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Fuel Cells and Related Materials
article

Regio‐Regularity as a Decoupled Design Axis for Anion‐Exchange Ionomeric Binders of Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane Water Electrolysis

Hyeonjung Park, MinJoong Kim, Hyun‐Seok Cho, Sechan Lee, Youngkwon Kim, Chang‐Soo Lee, Sungjun Kim, Ye Bin Kim, Gisu Doo, Taewook Kim
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anion‐exchange‐membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) offers a low‐cost route to green hydrogen, but electrode performance remains constrained by anion‐exchange ionomer (AEI) binders. Although aromatic poly(aryl piperidinium) (PAP) AEIs provide high alkaline stability, their rigid backbones often restrict active‐site accessibility. Here, we identify the regio‐regularity (RR) of an asymmetric biphenyl unit as a design axis that is decoupled from cation chemistry, ion‐exchange capacity, and backbone family, and that tunes catalyst–binder coupling through backbone twist, alkyl density, and chain packing. A series of poly(2,2′‐dipropyl‐biphenyl‐co‐biphenyl‐co‐terphenyl piperidinium) binders (RR X , X = 22‒100) is synthesized via superacid‐catalyzed polyhydroxyalkylation. Bulk, half‐cell, and single‐cell AEMWE characterizations reveal a non‐monotonic RR dependence with an optimum in the intermediate‐RR region (RR42–RR62). This intermediate‐RR binder forms cohesive, thermally adaptive ion channels and exhibits the lowest apparent charge‐transfer resistance among the tested binders. As a cathode binder, RR62 delivers 1.98 V at 3 A cm −2 in 0.1 M KOH. Furthermore, RR62 shows a significantly lower voltage degradation rate than a commercial PiperION reference over 500 h at 0.5 A cm −2 in 0.5 M KOH, and sustains 200 h of solar‐mimicking load cycling, peaking at 2.23 A cm −2 , establishing backbone regio‐regularity as a backbone‐family‐decoupled lever to co‐optimize activity and longevity.

Advanced Functional Materials
Kookmin University (KR), Sogang University (KR), Yonsei University (KR), Chungnam National University (KR), Fuel Cells and Hydrogen (BE), Kyung Hee University (KR), Korea Institute of Energy Research (KR), Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Fuel Cells and Related Materials
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