Ageing in fear: unraveling the links between elder abuse, social isolation and mental health outcomes

Purpose The present study aims to examine the relationship between elder abuse and depressive symptoms among older adults. In addition, the study examines the mediating role of loneliness in explaining the above relationship. Design/methodology/approach The present study adopts cross-sectional quantitative research design. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire administered to 449 older adults aged 60 years and above residing in urban and semiurban regions. Data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling to evaluate the measurement model and test the proposed hypotheses. Findings The findings of the study indicate that elder abuse has a significant and positive impact on depressive symptoms among older adults. Furthermore, loneliness significantly mediates the relationship between elder abuse and depressive symptoms. The above outcomes highlight loneliness as an important psychological mechanism through which elder abuse influences the mental well-being of older adults. Research limitations/implications The present study is restricted by its cross-sectional design, which restricts causal inferences, and the use of self-reported data, which may be subject to response bias. Practical implications The findings emphasize the importance of integrated interventions involving healthcare professionals, social workers, caregivers, community organizations and policymakers to identify and prevent elder abuse, reduce loneliness and strengthen social support systems. Such interventions can contribute to improving the psychological well-being and quality of life of older adults. Originality/value The present study extends the literature of elder abuse and mental health by explaining the mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between elder abuse and depressive symptoms.