Generalized Flip Bifurcation, Strong Resonances, Arnold Tongue, and Marotto's Chaos in a Discrete Predator‐Prey Model

ABSTRACT This paper mainly studied the dynamic properties of a discrete predator‐prey system with a weak Allee effect on the predator. We first provided the topological structure of orbits in the vicinity of each fixed point. Then, through center manifold reduction, polynomial complete discrimination system, and bifurcation theory, we precisely proved the emergence of codimension‐2 bifurcations, including generalized flip bifurcation, strong resonances of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, along with the Arnold tongue in the weak resonances. Additionally, we also discussed the chaotic behavior in the sense of Marotto of the model. Finally, we performed numerical simulations of the model's dynamics using Maple 2024 and Matlab R2024a to further validate the correctness of the aforementioned theoretical results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Published
2026-10-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.71007
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Generalized Flip Bifurcation, Strong Resonances, Arnold Tongue, and Marotto's Chaos in a Discrete Predator‐Prey Model

Zhiheng Yu, Na Liu, Kaiyue Zheng
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Generalized Flip Bifurcation, Strong Resonances, Arnold Tongue, and Marotto's Chaos in a Discrete Predator‐Prey Model

Zhiheng Yu, Na Liu, Kaiyue Zheng
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper mainly studied the dynamic properties of a discrete predator‐prey system with a weak Allee effect on the predator. We first provided the topological structure of orbits in the vicinity of each fixed point. Then, through center manifold reduction, polynomial complete discrimination system, and bifurcation theory, we precisely proved the emergence of codimension‐2 bifurcations, including generalized flip bifurcation, strong resonances of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, along with the Arnold tongue in the weak resonances. Additionally, we also discussed the chaotic behavior in the sense of Marotto of the model. Finally, we performed numerical simulations of the model's dynamics using Maple 2024 and Matlab R2024a to further validate the correctness of the aforementioned theoretical results.

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Chengdu Medical College (CN), Chengdu University (CN), Southwest Jiaotong University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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Generalized Flip Bifurcation, Strong Resonances, Arnold Tongue, and Marotto's Chaos in a Discrete Predator‐Prey Model — Zhiheng Yu, Na Liu, et al. · Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS