Integral cubic torsion and Frobenius in genus two

Let \(T\) be a symplectic \(\mathbf Z_2\)-lattice of rank four and let \(L\) be its closed-surface cubic Lie quotient. For a nondegenerate symmetric monodromy pairing \(B\), we compute the two-torsion in \(\operatorname{coker}(\rho_3(\tau_B)-1)\) and its normaliser action. For primitive \(B\), the module is canonically the free cubic Lie module of the rank-two quotient by the vanishing-cycle Lagrangian, reduced modulo two. For even \(B\), we give a complete fixed-dimension formula for every graph Frobenius action, including dimensions \(2,3,4,5,6,8,10\). For the thick theta pairing we also determine the full two-primary fixed groups when integral graph Frobenius is \(\pm I\). Explicit genus-two curves over \(\mathbf Q_5\) with identical metric graphs, graph actions and ordinary component groups have different cubic invariants.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23196462
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Integral cubic torsion and Frobenius in genus two

Kyle Davis
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
preprint

Integral cubic torsion and Frobenius in genus two

Kyle Davis
preprint en

Abstract

Let \(T\) be a symplectic \(\mathbf Z_2\)-lattice of rank four and let \(L\) be its closed-surface cubic Lie quotient. For a nondegenerate symmetric monodromy pairing \(B\), we compute the two-torsion in \(\operatorname{coker}(\rho_3(\tau_B)-1)\) and its normaliser action. For primitive \(B\), the module is canonically the free cubic Lie module of the rank-two quotient by the vanishing-cycle Lagrangian, reduced modulo two. For even \(B\), we give a complete fixed-dimension formula for every graph Frobenius action, including dimensions \(2,3,4,5,6,8,10\). For the thick theta pairing we also determine the full two-primary fixed groups when integral graph Frobenius is \(\pm I\). Explicit genus-two curves over \(\mathbf Q_5\) with identical metric graphs, graph actions and ordinary component groups have different cubic invariants.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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