Percolation Thresholds Are Lattice-Dependent, Not Golden Ratio — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: 2D percolation thresholds are lattice-dependent critical probabilities; the golden ratio appears only in an unrelated self-application paper, not in percolation itself. | MATH: Site percolation on square lattice: \(p_c \approx 0.592746\); bond percolation square: \(p_c = 0.5\); triangular lattice site: \(p_c = 0.5\); triangular bond: \(p_c = 2\sin(\pi/18) \approx 0.347296\) (exact, Smirnov); hexagonal bond: \(p_c = 1 - 2\sin(\pi/18) \approx 0.652704\). Note: \(2\sin(\pi/18) = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2} \approx 0.366025\) — *not* 0.382. | CONNECTION: Triangular lattice is the root lattice \(A_2\) (hexagonal symmetry, 6-fold crystallographic). The exact \(p_c\) for triangular bond percolation involves \(\sin(\pi/18)\), which is algebraic of degree 6 — related to the 18-gon, not the golden ratio. The golden ratio \(\Phi = 1.618...\) does **not** appear in any known 2D percolation threshold. The arxiv paper (2510.08934) uses \(\Phi\) for a *different* problem (self-application/self-ce Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23152064
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

Percolation Thresholds Are Lattice-Dependent, Not Golden Ratio — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
preprint

Percolation Thresholds Are Lattice-Dependent, Not Golden Ratio — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: 2D percolation thresholds are lattice-dependent critical probabilities; the golden ratio appears only in an unrelated self-application paper, not in percolation itself. | MATH: Site percolation on square lattice: \(p_c \approx 0.592746\); bond percolation square: \(p_c = 0.5\); triangular lattice site: \(p_c = 0.5\); triangular bond: \(p_c = 2\sin(\pi/18) \approx 0.347296\) (exact, Smirnov); hexagonal bond: \(p_c = 1 - 2\sin(\pi/18) \approx 0.652704\). Note: \(2\sin(\pi/18) = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2} \approx 0.366025\) — *not* 0.382. | CONNECTION: Triangular lattice is the root lattice \(A_2\) (hexagonal symmetry, 6-fold crystallographic). The exact \(p_c\) for triangular bond percolation involves \(\sin(\pi/18)\), which is algebraic of degree 6 — related to the 18-gon, not the golden ratio. The golden ratio \(\Phi = 1.618...\) does **not** appear in any known 2D percolation threshold. The arxiv paper (2510.08934) uses \(\Phi\) for a *different* problem (self-application/self-ce Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.