Childbirth, Sexual Function, and Sexual Distress Among Women: An Updated Review

Abstract Purpose of review The aim of this review was to examine the recent empirical literature on the association between childbirth and postpartum sexual function. Recent findings A total of 72 articles were reviewed. Many studies focused on the role of medical aspects of childbirth and used validated measures of sexual function. The majority of research did not find a significant association between medical interventions during childbirth (e.g., types of sutures used for uterine closure) and sexual function. Research mainly focused on dyspareunia, with less attention on other domains of sexual function. There was preliminary support for psychosocial interventions for postpartum sexual dysfunction, and mixed findings for pelvic floor physical therapy and medical interventions. Summary Many women may experience disruptions in sexual function following childbirth, which may be due to a multitude of factors. Brief and feasible interventions may improve sexual function for some postpartum women.