Microwave properties of PVC-based composite films with yttrium iron garnet and carbon fillers

Thin poly(vinyl chloride)-based composite films containing 20 wt.% Y3Fe5O12 and 10 wt.% carbon filler exhibit a pronounced filler-dependent electromagnetic response in the Ka-band. Activated carbon, MWCNTs, graphene nanoplatelets, carbon nanoparticles, and carbon black were characterized by SEM and TGA. The composites were analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy and electrical measurements. The measured S11 and S21 values reach −10.8 and −8.6 dB, respectively, with absorption up to 48%. The MWCNT-filled film exhibits the highest attenuation, consistent with its substantially enhanced electrical connectivity. The results demonstrate that carbon-filler type strongly influences reflection, transmission, and microwave energy dissipation in thin composite films.

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Publication Details

Journal
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
Published
2026-10-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2026.2740697
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
Type
article
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article

Microwave properties of PVC-based composite films with yttrium iron garnet and carbon fillers

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Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
article

Microwave properties of PVC-based composite films with yttrium iron garnet and carbon fillers

Yuriy V. Noskov, Liudmyla M. Grishchenko, Vasyl V. Kuryliuk, Andrii O. Komarov, Volodymyr Yu. Malyshev, Igor P. Matushko, Igor V. Fesych, Anatoliy I. Ivanisik, Hryhorii L. Chumak, Maksym A. Popov, Vladyslav V. Lisnyak, Vladyslav A. Moiseienko, Dmytro О. Zhytnyk
article en

Abstract

Thin poly(vinyl chloride)-based composite films containing 20 wt.% Y3Fe5O12 and 10 wt.% carbon filler exhibit a pronounced filler-dependent electromagnetic response in the Ka-band. Activated carbon, MWCNTs, graphene nanoplatelets, carbon nanoparticles, and carbon black were characterized by SEM and TGA. The composites were analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy and electrical measurements. The measured S11 and S21 values reach −10.8 and −8.6 dB, respectively, with absorption up to 48%. The MWCNT-filled film exhibits the highest attenuation, consistent with its substantially enhanced electrical connectivity. The results demonstrate that carbon-filler type strongly influences reflection, transmission, and microwave energy dissipation in thin composite films.

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UA), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA), Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry (UA), Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry (UA), Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry V.P. Kukhar (UA), Institute of Engineering Thermophysics (UA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
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