The Added Groups in the Collatz System

In this note, we investigate the trajectory dynamics of the Collatz conjecture through a novel modular partitioning framework. By establishing the concept of the 9th group $(f = 1)$ via modulo 8 arithmetic, we define an initial weight factor and couple it with a deterministic execution load equation. Utilizing a dynamic $limit-based$ reductio ad absurdum argument, we demonstrate that trajectories failing to reach the attractor 1 lead to an irreconcilable mathematical contradiction between finite boundary closure $(\lim \dots < C)$ and unconstrained divergence $(\lim \dots > \infty)$. Consequently, the step count cannot be infinite, rigorously establishing the global closure of Collatz trajectories.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23137844
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Added Groups in the Collatz System

Alper Pektaş
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
preprint

The Added Groups in the Collatz System

Alper Pektaş
preprint en

Abstract

In this note, we investigate the trajectory dynamics of the Collatz conjecture through a novel modular partitioning framework. By establishing the concept of the 9th group $(f = 1)$ via modulo 8 arithmetic, we define an initial weight factor and couple it with a deterministic execution load equation. Utilizing a dynamic $limit-based$ reductio ad absurdum argument, we demonstrate that trajectories failing to reach the attractor 1 lead to an irreconcilable mathematical contradiction between finite boundary closure $(\lim \dots < C)$ and unconstrained divergence $(\lim \dots > \infty)$. Consequently, the step count cannot be infinite, rigorously establishing the global closure of Collatz trajectories.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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