Inferring the Essence of Wave‑Particle Duality from BT‑PEC Theory

This preprint proposes the BT-PEC Triadic Coupling Universal Origin Theory, which gives a novel ontological interpretation for wave-particle duality. The theory constructs a closed-loop constraint equation Ω(B,T,PEC)=0, where B denotes Base ontological substrate, T represents Transform topological operator, and PEC stands for P-Emergent Code high-order emergent information entity. Three foundational axioms are established: the Single Anchor Point Axiom, the Dual Vision Axiom, and the Gradual Change Without Breakpoint Axiom. We argue that particle and wave features are merely two homologous projective manifestations from the same triadic-coupled quantum system under different observational dimensions, rather than mutually exclusive intrinsic ontology of microscopic particles. This framework resolves the century-old logical paradox of wave-particle duality at the ontological level, and provides a unified paradigm for fundamental quantum phenomenology.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23116238
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Inferring the Essence of Wave‑Particle Duality from BT‑PEC Theory

Lihua Lu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
preprint

Inferring the Essence of Wave‑Particle Duality from BT‑PEC Theory

Lihua Lu
preprint en

Abstract

This preprint proposes the BT-PEC Triadic Coupling Universal Origin Theory, which gives a novel ontological interpretation for wave-particle duality. The theory constructs a closed-loop constraint equation Ω(B,T,PEC)=0, where B denotes Base ontological substrate, T represents Transform topological operator, and PEC stands for P-Emergent Code high-order emergent information entity. Three foundational axioms are established: the Single Anchor Point Axiom, the Dual Vision Axiom, and the Gradual Change Without Breakpoint Axiom. We argue that particle and wave features are merely two homologous projective manifestations from the same triadic-coupled quantum system under different observational dimensions, rather than mutually exclusive intrinsic ontology of microscopic particles. This framework resolves the century-old logical paradox of wave-particle duality at the ontological level, and provides a unified paradigm for fundamental quantum phenomenology.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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