Quantum Distortion Gravity: A Complete One-Loop Analysis of the Minimal Truncation

We present a complete, self-contained analysis of the one-loop functional renormalization group (FRG) flow of Quantum Distortion Gravity (QDG), a metric-affine framework with gauged Weyl symmetry. We derive the classical foundations from first principles: the irreducible decomposition of the distortion tensor with an explicit inversion of the trace matrix, the Weyl-covariant distortion $\tilde D$, the no-go theorem for bare distortion invariants, and the Weyl-invariant ultraviolet action with distortion entering through $\phi^2 I_i[\tilde D]$. We then establish the constraint structure of the truncated theory (8 physical degrees of freedom, no spin-2 ghost) via a complete Dirac--Bergmann analysis, and analyze the BRST--BV quantization of the gauge algebra $Diff(\mathcal M) \ltimes Weyl$, including the antifield spectrum, the nilpotency proof, and the classical master equation. We compute the Weyl anomaly coefficients from heat-kernel data and prove the anomaly is cancellable by a Wess--Zumino term. In the main part of the paper we derive all one-loop beta functions from first principles, keeping every intermediate step. We show that in unitary gauge, the dilaton is a gauge mode and does not contribute; Proca fields contribute with three transverse polarizations and no Faddeev--Popov ghosts; Dirac fermions contribute via the Litim fermionic regulator. We extract the matter coefficients $a_S = +1/2$, $a_D = -2$, and $a_V = +3/2$ (the last for a Proca vector in unitary gauge), and we verify each by two independent routes. We derive the gravitational anomalous dimension from the explicit trace over TT graviton, trace mode, and Faddeev--Popov ghosts, reproducing the Litim result $A(\lambda)$ and $B(\lambda)$, and we display the ADM decomposition that yields the mode multiplicities. We show that the fixed-point equation $\beta_{\tilde G} = 0$ is genuinely quadratic in $\tilde G$ at fixed $\lambda$, we solve it explicitly, and we give the resulting discriminant. For the Standard Model matter content ($n_f = 3$, $n_V = 2$), we find a non-trivial UV fixed point at $\tilde G^* \approx 0.43$, $\lambda^* \approx -0.02$, with two relevant directions in the $(\tilde G, \lambda)$ sector, and we compute the stability matrix, critical exponents, and their numerical uncertainties. We verify robustness with a sensitivity scan, showing the fixed point exists for all $C_{\rm bl} > C_{\rm bl}^{\rm crit} \approx -1.02$, well above the QDG value $C_{\rm bl} = -3/(2\pi) \approx -0.477$; we give the analytic form of the critical line. We also analyze the heat kernel in a background field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$, showing that the mixing between graviton and Proca in the $(h^{01}, V^1)$ sector gives a negative contribution to the FRG coefficient $\hat c_V$ (distinct from the Weyl-anomaly coefficient $c^{\rm W}$), and we exhibit the second-order heat-kernel trace explicitly. Finally, we discuss scale generation via Coleman--Weinberg in a two-scalar extension, derive the flat-direction condition, and compare our results with the recent Proca--gravity fixed point of Pastor-Marcos et al. All symbolic and numerical calculations are performed in Python (SymPy, NumPy, SciPy), and the complete code is provided in the appendices, together with additional verification scripts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23125583
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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article
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article

Quantum Distortion Gravity: A Complete One-Loop Analysis of the Minimal Truncation

Luca Eliseo Pavesi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Quantum Distortion Gravity: A Complete One-Loop Analysis of the Minimal Truncation

Luca Eliseo Pavesi
article en

Abstract

We present a complete, self-contained analysis of the one-loop functional renormalization group (FRG) flow of Quantum Distortion Gravity (QDG), a metric-affine framework with gauged Weyl symmetry. We derive the classical foundations from first principles: the irreducible decomposition of the distortion tensor with an explicit inversion of the trace matrix, the Weyl-covariant distortion $\tilde D$, the no-go theorem for bare distortion invariants, and the Weyl-invariant ultraviolet action with distortion entering through $\phi^2 I_i[\tilde D]$. We then establish the constraint structure of the truncated theory (8 physical degrees of freedom, no spin-2 ghost) via a complete Dirac--Bergmann analysis, and analyze the BRST--BV quantization of the gauge algebra $Diff(\mathcal M) \ltimes Weyl$, including the antifield spectrum, the nilpotency proof, and the classical master equation. We compute the Weyl anomaly coefficients from heat-kernel data and prove the anomaly is cancellable by a Wess--Zumino term. In the main part of the paper we derive all one-loop beta functions from first principles, keeping every intermediate step. We show that in unitary gauge, the dilaton is a gauge mode and does not contribute; Proca fields contribute with three transverse polarizations and no Faddeev--Popov ghosts; Dirac fermions contribute via the Litim fermionic regulator. We extract the matter coefficients $a_S = +1/2$, $a_D = -2$, and $a_V = +3/2$ (the last for a Proca vector in unitary gauge), and we verify each by two independent routes. We derive the gravitational anomalous dimension from the explicit trace over TT graviton, trace mode, and Faddeev--Popov ghosts, reproducing the Litim result $A(\lambda)$ and $B(\lambda)$, and we display the ADM decomposition that yields the mode multiplicities. We show that the fixed-point equation $\beta_{\tilde G} = 0$ is genuinely quadratic in $\tilde G$ at fixed $\lambda$, we solve it explicitly, and we give the resulting discriminant. For the Standard Model matter content ($n_f = 3$, $n_V = 2$), we find a non-trivial UV fixed point at $\tilde G^* \approx 0.43$, $\lambda^* \approx -0.02$, with two relevant directions in the $(\tilde G, \lambda)$ sector, and we compute the stability matrix, critical exponents, and their numerical uncertainties. We verify robustness with a sensitivity scan, showing the fixed point exists for all $C_{\rm bl} > C_{\rm bl}^{\rm crit} \approx -1.02$, well above the QDG value $C_{\rm bl} = -3/(2\pi) \approx -0.477$; we give the analytic form of the critical line. We also analyze the heat kernel in a background field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$, showing that the mixing between graviton and Proca in the $(h^{01}, V^1)$ sector gives a negative contribution to the FRG coefficient $\hat c_V$ (distinct from the Weyl-anomaly coefficient $c^{\rm W}$), and we exhibit the second-order heat-kernel trace explicitly. Finally, we discuss scale generation via Coleman--Weinberg in a two-scalar extension, derive the flat-direction condition, and compare our results with the recent Proca--gravity fixed point of Pastor-Marcos et al. All symbolic and numerical calculations are performed in Python (SymPy, NumPy, SciPy), and the complete code is provided in the appendices, together with additional verification scripts.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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