Translation Guidelines for the Eco-COPE, Constructive Hope Scale, and Fight Flight Freeze Eco-Scale

This document outlines translation protocols for three environmental psychology scales (Eco-COPE, Fight-Flight-Freeze, Constructive Hope Scale) targeting youth aged 15–25. It specifies workflows that prioritize conceptual equivalence, cultural adaptation, and cognitive pretesting over literal translation to preserve psychological validity.

Authors

Felix Peter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-6574)
Nora Spirkl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6024-5832)

Publication Details

Journal: Psychology Archives
Published: 2026-10-01
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.22557
Primary Topic: Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Type: preprint

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preprint

Translation Guidelines for the Eco-COPE, Constructive Hope Scale, and Fight Flight Freeze Eco-Scale

Felix Peter, Nora Spirkl

Oct 1, 2026

Psychology Archives

Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

preprint

Translation Guidelines for the Eco-COPE, Constructive Hope Scale, and Fight Flight Freeze Eco-Scale

Felix Peter, Nora Spirkl

October 1, 2026preprint en

Abstract

Psychology Archives

Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

DOI Open Access PDF OpenAlex

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Translation Guidelines for the Eco-COPE, Constructive Hope Scale, and Fight Flight Freeze Eco-Scale — Felix Peter, Nora Spirkl · Psychology Archives (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS