Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families

For an odd-periodic elliptic billiard with a fixed nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic, consider the polygon of caustic contact points and its own Steiner curvature centroid. We prove that this centroid is finite at every real phase and that the signed area of its pedal polygon is a phase-independent real multiple R of the contact polygon's area. Thus the reciprocal area ratio proposed as invariant k503 is constant whenever defined. Its denominator need not be nonzero: we construct a genuine convex five-periodic family in which the stationary pedal area vanishes identically, specifying its nondegenerate ellipse and caustic by a uniquely isolated algebraic root of degree 18. This is a correction to universal definedness, not phase variation of a defined ratio. The result includes odd coprime star windings under an explicit angle convention, odd repetitions, and a separate circle case. The analytic proof uses the pedal-area quadratic, elliptic-function poles and characters, and an odd quotient torus. Portable exact quadratic-field, symbolic-identity, and rational Bernstein certificates accompany the exceptional family. This is an unrefereed, AI-assisted preprint; no absolute priority, independent human review, or formal proof-assistant verification is asserted.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23090906
Primary Topic
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Type
preprint
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preprint

Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
preprint

Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

For an odd-periodic elliptic billiard with a fixed nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic, consider the polygon of caustic contact points and its own Steiner curvature centroid. We prove that this centroid is finite at every real phase and that the signed area of its pedal polygon is a phase-independent real multiple R of the contact polygon's area. Thus the reciprocal area ratio proposed as invariant k503 is constant whenever defined. Its denominator need not be nonzero: we construct a genuine convex five-periodic family in which the stationary pedal area vanishes identically, specifying its nondegenerate ellipse and caustic by a uniquely isolated algebraic root of degree 18. This is a correction to universal definedness, not phase variation of a defined ratio. The result includes odd coprime star windings under an explicit angle convention, odd repetitions, and a separate circle case. The analytic proof uses the pedal-area quadratic, elliptic-function poles and characters, and an odd quotient torus. Portable exact quadratic-field, symbolic-identity, and rational Bernstein certificates accompany the exceptional family. This is an unrefereed, AI-assisted preprint; no absolute priority, independent human review, or formal proof-assistant verification is asserted.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
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Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families — Alper Ferudun · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS