Positive mass theorems for manifolds with asymptotically locally hyperbolic toroidal ends

In [Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 115015 (2018)], P. Chruściel, L. Nguyen, T.-T. Paetz, and the first-named author obtained a positive mass theorem for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds with boundary, having a toroidal end. The proof made use of properties of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS). Here we present some new positive mass results for such manifolds, but without boundary, which allow for other more general ends. The proofs, while still MOTS-based, involve a more elaborate technique (related to μ-bubbles) introduced in work of D. A. Lee, M. Lesourd, and R. Unger [Calculus Var. Part. Differ. Equations 62(7), 194 (2023)] for manifolds with an asymptotically flat end, and further developed by the second-named author in [arXiv:2604.26978 (2026)] for manifolds with an asymptotically hyperbolic end.

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Journal
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Published
2026-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0332353
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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article

Positive mass theorems for manifolds with asymptotically locally hyperbolic toroidal ends

Tin-Yau Tsang, Gregory J. Galloway
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Positive mass theorems for manifolds with asymptotically locally hyperbolic toroidal ends

Tin-Yau Tsang, Gregory J. Galloway
article en

Abstract

In [Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 115015 (2018)], P. Chruściel, L. Nguyen, T.-T. Paetz, and the first-named author obtained a positive mass theorem for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds with boundary, having a toroidal end. The proof made use of properties of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS). Here we present some new positive mass results for such manifolds, but without boundary, which allow for other more general ends. The proofs, while still MOTS-based, involve a more elaborate technique (related to μ-bubbles) introduced in work of D. A. Lee, M. Lesourd, and R. Unger [Calculus Var. Part. Differ. Equations 62(7), 194 (2023)] for manifolds with an asymptotically flat end, and further developed by the second-named author in [arXiv:2604.26978 (2026)] for manifolds with an asymptotically hyperbolic end.

Journal of Mathematical PhysicsVol. 67(10)
University of British Columbia (CA), University of Miami (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Positive mass theorems for manifolds with asymptotically locally hyperbolic toroidal ends — Tin-Yau Tsang, Gregory J. Galloway · Journal of Mathematical Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS