Linda-Pro 1.0: a local ensemble detector of AI-generated English text

Technical report on Linda-Pro 1.1: a local ensemble detector of AI-generated English text (stylometry + two fine-tuned DeBERTa models) retrained on real outputs of commercial AI humanizers. On HumanizerBench (not used for training) the share of humanized texts flagged rose from 31% to 70%; on a held-out October 2026 benchmark cycle from 47% to 82%, with human-text false positives not higher overall (TOEFL essays 8.8% to 4.4%) and a small rise on school ELL essays (0.7% to 1.1%). Caveats and limitations (older small-model texts, monthly changing humanizers, not an independent audit) are reported in full. Version 1.0 report: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23072494 . Code and evaluation script: https://github.com/Lendarixon/Linda . Self-published, not peer reviewed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23080472
Primary Topic
Text Readability and Simplification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

Linda-Pro 1.0: a local ensemble detector of AI-generated English text

Vladyslav Manzyuk
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Text Readability and Simplification
article

Linda-Pro 1.0: a local ensemble detector of AI-generated English text

Vladyslav Manzyuk
article en

Abstract

Technical report on Linda-Pro 1.1: a local ensemble detector of AI-generated English text (stylometry + two fine-tuned DeBERTa models) retrained on real outputs of commercial AI humanizers. On HumanizerBench (not used for training) the share of humanized texts flagged rose from 31% to 70%; on a held-out October 2026 benchmark cycle from 47% to 82%, with human-text false positives not higher overall (TOEFL essays 8.8% to 4.4%) and a small rise on school ELL essays (0.7% to 1.1%). Caveats and limitations (older small-model texts, monthly changing humanizers, not an independent audit) are reported in full. Version 1.0 report: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23072494 . Code and evaluation script: https://github.com/Lendarixon/Linda . Self-published, not peer reviewed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Text Readability and Simplification
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.