Accelerating equity: The causal impact of syntactic bootstrapping on inclusive education and SDG 4 for autistic children

Abstract To address critical challenges in inclusive education for autistic children under Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), this study examined the causal impact of a syntactic bootstrapping intervention on language development and classroom participation. Using a quasi‐experimental design, 18 autistic children aged 5–11 received a 12‐week intervention and were compared with a control group receiving standard instruction. The results demonstrated a highly significant improvement in syntactic ability in the experimental group ( M = 18.7, SD = 3.2) compared with the control group ( M = 11.4, SD = 4.1; p < 0.001). These linguistic gains functioned as a catalyst for educational inclusion, as evidenced by a strong positive correlation between syntactic development and active classroom participation ( r = 0.78, p < 0.001), with regression analysis confirming syntactic ability as a primary predictor of inclusive participation ( β = 0.65, p < 0.001). Beyond its empirical contribution, the study highlights the educational relevance of syntactic development for supporting participation in inclusive classrooms. The findings suggest that targeted syntactic instruction, when embedded in classroom practice, may enhance engagement and learning autonomy among autistic students. While context‐specific, the results contribute classroom‐based evidence relevant to inclusive education efforts aligned with SDG 4.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
Published
2026-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.70168
Primary Topic
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Accelerating equity: The causal impact of syntactic bootstrapping on inclusive education and SDG 4 for autistic children

Anik Lestariningrum, Vivi Ratnawati, Nur Lailiyah, Meyta Lusiana et al.
Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
article

Accelerating equity: The causal impact of syntactic bootstrapping on inclusive education and SDG 4 for autistic children

Anik Lestariningrum, Vivi Ratnawati, Nur Lailiyah, Meyta Lusiana, Farika Nuria Putri
article en

Abstract

Abstract To address critical challenges in inclusive education for autistic children under Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), this study examined the causal impact of a syntactic bootstrapping intervention on language development and classroom participation. Using a quasi‐experimental design, 18 autistic children aged 5–11 received a 12‐week intervention and were compared with a control group receiving standard instruction. The results demonstrated a highly significant improvement in syntactic ability in the experimental group ( M = 18.7, SD = 3.2) compared with the control group ( M = 11.4, SD = 4.1; p < 0.001). These linguistic gains functioned as a catalyst for educational inclusion, as evidenced by a strong positive correlation between syntactic development and active classroom participation ( r = 0.78, p < 0.001), with regression analysis confirming syntactic ability as a primary predictor of inclusive participation ( β = 0.65, p < 0.001). Beyond its empirical contribution, the study highlights the educational relevance of syntactic development for supporting participation in inclusive classrooms. The findings suggest that targeted syntactic instruction, when embedded in classroom practice, may enhance engagement and learning autonomy among autistic students. While context‐specific, the results contribute classroom‐based evidence relevant to inclusive education efforts aligned with SDG 4.

Journal of Research in Special Educational NeedsVol. 26(4)
Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata (ID), Universitas Kadiri (ID)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
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