Iodine‐Mediated Regioselective 2,3‐Difunctionalization of Indoles: A Cascade C−H Arylsulfenylation and Ether Cleavage Strategy

We report an iodine‐mediated, oxidative 2,3‐difunctionalization of indoles utilizing disulfides and electron‐rich trimethoxybenzene derivatives under mild conditions. This metal‐free protocol enables the one‐pot assembly of C2‐aryl‐C3‐sulfenylindoles with excellent regioselectivity. Notably, the reaction features a unique cascade involving the selective cleavage of a specific methoxy group, offering a regioselective approach to complex indole–phenol hybrids. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway and a sequential C3‐sulfenylation/C2‐arylation process. The method demonstrates broad functional group tolerance and scalability, offering a sustainable route to polysubstituted indoles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70786
Primary Topic
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
Type
article
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Iodine‐Mediated Regioselective 2,3‐Difunctionalization of Indoles: A Cascade C−H Arylsulfenylation and Ether Cleavage Strategy

Taoyuan Liang, Zhuan Zhang, Liu Ch, Chengjie He et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
article

Iodine‐Mediated Regioselective 2,3‐Difunctionalization of Indoles: A Cascade C−H Arylsulfenylation and Ether Cleavage Strategy

Taoyuan Liang, Zhuan Zhang, Liu Ch, Chengjie He, Xiaoxiang Zhang, Lina ZHANG, Pengyan Zhang, Yurong Huang, Guangyue Wang
article en

Abstract

We report an iodine‐mediated, oxidative 2,3‐difunctionalization of indoles utilizing disulfides and electron‐rich trimethoxybenzene derivatives under mild conditions. This metal‐free protocol enables the one‐pot assembly of C2‐aryl‐C3‐sulfenylindoles with excellent regioselectivity. Notably, the reaction features a unique cascade involving the selective cleavage of a specific methoxy group, offering a regioselective approach to complex indole–phenol hybrids. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway and a sequential C3‐sulfenylation/C2‐arylation process. The method demonstrates broad functional group tolerance and scalability, offering a sustainable route to polysubstituted indoles.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(20)
Guangxi University (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
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