THE SANNER MODEL - Towards a quantum aether dynamic

The Sanner Model (TSM) has been presented as a classical, rigid-space aether framework that reproduces the classical tests of general relativity without curved spacetime or gravitational force, and with a strict null prediction for frame-dragging. This paper extends the model into the quantum domain. Drawing on analogue gravity, pioneered by Unruh (1981), it treats the aether as a quantum fluid. Linearizing the TSM field equation yields a wave equation for phonons propagating in the aether. At the horizon r_s = 2GM/c^2, where the aether flow speed reaches c in the xyz frame, these phonons experience a thermal spectrum. The aether acceleration gradient at the horizon is kappa = c^3/(4GM), which gives the Unruh temperature T = hbar*c^3/(8*pi*k_B*G*M) - identical to Hawking's original result. A postulated Planck-scale quantum microstructure of the aether yields the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law S = A/(4*l_P^2), and the horizon area satisfies dA/dt >= 0. The framework is situated within superfluid vacuum theory: the Standard Model fields emerge as low-energy collective excitations of the quantum aether, and Lorentz symmetry is emergent rather than fundamental, with Lorentz violation addressed through the Standard Model Extension (SME). TSM in its quantum extension thus matches the explanatory power of GR + QFT in the semi-classical regime, while offering a simpler ontology: rigid space, a flowing quantum aether, and the aether load. Open questions are identified, including the full back-reaction, the trans-Planckian problem, and the derivation of the evolution equation from the quantum microstructure. Three laboratory challenges are proposed: detect acoustic Hawking radiation, measure the entropy-area law in analogue systems, and constrain Lorentz violation.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23068136
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
preprint

THE SANNER MODEL - Towards a quantum aether dynamic

Gunnar Sanner
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
preprint

THE SANNER MODEL - Towards a quantum aether dynamic

Gunnar Sanner
preprint en

Abstract

The Sanner Model (TSM) has been presented as a classical, rigid-space aether framework that reproduces the classical tests of general relativity without curved spacetime or gravitational force, and with a strict null prediction for frame-dragging. This paper extends the model into the quantum domain. Drawing on analogue gravity, pioneered by Unruh (1981), it treats the aether as a quantum fluid. Linearizing the TSM field equation yields a wave equation for phonons propagating in the aether. At the horizon r_s = 2GM/c^2, where the aether flow speed reaches c in the xyz frame, these phonons experience a thermal spectrum. The aether acceleration gradient at the horizon is kappa = c^3/(4GM), which gives the Unruh temperature T = hbar*c^3/(8*pi*k_B*G*M) - identical to Hawking's original result. A postulated Planck-scale quantum microstructure of the aether yields the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law S = A/(4*l_P^2), and the horizon area satisfies dA/dt >= 0. The framework is situated within superfluid vacuum theory: the Standard Model fields emerge as low-energy collective excitations of the quantum aether, and Lorentz symmetry is emergent rather than fundamental, with Lorentz violation addressed through the Standard Model Extension (SME). TSM in its quantum extension thus matches the explanatory power of GR + QFT in the semi-classical regime, while offering a simpler ontology: rigid space, a flowing quantum aether, and the aether load. Open questions are identified, including the full back-reaction, the trans-Planckian problem, and the derivation of the evolution equation from the quantum microstructure. Three laboratory challenges are proposed: detect acoustic Hawking radiation, measure the entropy-area law in analogue systems, and constrain Lorentz violation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

THE SANNER MODEL - Towards a quantum aether dynamic — Gunnar Sanner · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS