Replacing argmax with Dual Coexistence: A Fusion-Function Cognitive Control Paradigm for Transformer Language Models

We identify a fundamental flaw in the Transformer output layer: argmax performs variable elimination — selecting one direction while discarding all others. In crisis support scenarios, this causes life-critical information loss (e.g., eliminating a suicide hotline from the output). We propose a fusion function based on complex-valued dual coexistence (z = a + i*b) that replaces argmax, preserving both opposing directions without loss. We prove that (1) the fusion function satisfies a no-variable-elimination (NVE) property while argmax does not, (2) the settle operator converges to the harmony band in bounded steps, and (3) the n-pole extension via normalized entropy preserves all poles. Cross-model validation on 6 LLMs (18 cases) confirms the fusion function is model-agnostic. A direct comparison with RLHF reveals that RLHF's soft constraints can be bypassed (1/4 harm requests not intercepted) while our hard redlines achieve 0 misses. The fusion function is imprinted onto four Transformer layers via the official LogitsProcessor interface. pip install heart-fusion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23054234
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
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article
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Replacing argmax with Dual Coexistence: A Fusion-Function Cognitive Control Paradigm for Transformer Language Models

AngelWarmSmile
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topic Modeling
article

Replacing argmax with Dual Coexistence: A Fusion-Function Cognitive Control Paradigm for Transformer Language Models

AngelWarmSmile
article en

Abstract

We identify a fundamental flaw in the Transformer output layer: argmax performs variable elimination — selecting one direction while discarding all others. In crisis support scenarios, this causes life-critical information loss (e.g., eliminating a suicide hotline from the output). We propose a fusion function based on complex-valued dual coexistence (z = a + i*b) that replaces argmax, preserving both opposing directions without loss. We prove that (1) the fusion function satisfies a no-variable-elimination (NVE) property while argmax does not, (2) the settle operator converges to the harmony band in bounded steps, and (3) the n-pole extension via normalized entropy preserves all poles. Cross-model validation on 6 LLMs (18 cases) confirms the fusion function is model-agnostic. A direct comparison with RLHF reveals that RLHF's soft constraints can be bypassed (1/4 harm requests not intercepted) while our hard redlines achieve 0 misses. The fusion function is imprinted onto four Transformer layers via the official LogitsProcessor interface. pip install heart-fusion.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Topic Modeling
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Replacing argmax with Dual Coexistence: A Fusion-Function Cognitive Control Paradigm for Transformer Language Models — AngelWarmSmile · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS