Kinetic‐Coordinated Mechano‐Electrochemical Steady‐State in All‐Solid‐State Si–Se Batteries

ABSTRACT Mechanical degradation induced by electrode volume fluctuations remains a fundamental barrier for all‐solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries (ASSLBs). Here, a kinetic‐coordinated mechano‐electrochemical steady‐state architecture is proposed for Li x Si–Se ASSLBs. It dynamically counterbalances the Se cathode volumetric expansion with the continuous contraction of the Li x Si anode during cycling. The conversion kinetics of Se promote temporal coordination with the anode, thereby mitigating transient mechanical imbalance. This volumetric and kinetic dual‐matching results in a pressure change of −0.137 MPa at the discharge–charge transition in the 20th cycle. Its absolute magnitude is more than one order of magnitude lower than that of the Li–Se cell (−2.721 MPa). The mechanically stabilized interfaces suppress long‐range cracking and help maintain continuous solid–solid contact. Consequently, the Li x Si–Se system delivers excellent specific capacities of 579.1, 510.4, 369.4, 260.1, and 170.5 mAh g −1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2C, respectively. More importantly, scaled‐up 10 × 10 cm 2 pouch cells achieve a high reversible capacity of 1.13 Ah. Their peak capacity of 1.16 Ah corresponds to a calculated gravimetric energy density of 274.15 Wh kg −1 based on the combined masses of the cathode, solid‐state electrolyte, and anode. This work establishes this dual‐matching paradigm as a general design principle for overcoming interfacial mechanical failures in high‐energy ASSLBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Carbon Neutralization
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70206
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Kinetic‐Coordinated Mechano‐Electrochemical Steady‐State in All‐Solid‐State Si–Se Batteries

Xianglei Liu, Yuan Caiting, Tengfei Zhang, Zhanning Wu et al.
Carbon Neutralization
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Kinetic‐Coordinated Mechano‐Electrochemical Steady‐State in All‐Solid‐State Si–Se Batteries

Xianglei Liu, Yuan Caiting, Tengfei Zhang, Zhanning Wu, Tao Huang, Yiwei Yu, Peng Liu, Zhihua Zhang, Wentao Huang, Yuqin Huang, Zhaotong Hu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mechanical degradation induced by electrode volume fluctuations remains a fundamental barrier for all‐solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries (ASSLBs). Here, a kinetic‐coordinated mechano‐electrochemical steady‐state architecture is proposed for Li x Si–Se ASSLBs. It dynamically counterbalances the Se cathode volumetric expansion with the continuous contraction of the Li x Si anode during cycling. The conversion kinetics of Se promote temporal coordination with the anode, thereby mitigating transient mechanical imbalance. This volumetric and kinetic dual‐matching results in a pressure change of −0.137 MPa at the discharge–charge transition in the 20th cycle. Its absolute magnitude is more than one order of magnitude lower than that of the Li–Se cell (−2.721 MPa). The mechanically stabilized interfaces suppress long‐range cracking and help maintain continuous solid–solid contact. Consequently, the Li x Si–Se system delivers excellent specific capacities of 579.1, 510.4, 369.4, 260.1, and 170.5 mAh g −1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2C, respectively. More importantly, scaled‐up 10 × 10 cm 2 pouch cells achieve a high reversible capacity of 1.13 Ah. Their peak capacity of 1.16 Ah corresponds to a calculated gravimetric energy density of 274.15 Wh kg −1 based on the combined masses of the cathode, solid‐state electrolyte, and anode. This work establishes this dual‐matching paradigm as a general design principle for overcoming interfacial mechanical failures in high‐energy ASSLBs.

Carbon NeutralizationVol. 5(6)
Fudan University (CN), China Automotive Engineering Research Institute (CN), Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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