Controlling the Observation Class of a Runtime Monitor: Selection, Self-Tuning, and Physical Grounding
Engineering companion establishing that a runtime monitor's observation class is a controlled quantity. Where prior runtime verification fixes the observation class, this paper steers it, for a bounded-eventuality temporal implication. Three layers, over a machine-checked generative signature space (the 390625 -> 50000 -> 8 eight-tick enumeration): (1) Optimal monitor-type selection over the exhaustively enumerated catalogue, minimising diagnostic ambiguity and opener sensitivity, with the finest timing-error resolution among the minimisers and an analytic stability radius. (2) A closed self-tuning loop recovering timing phase by classical symbol-synchronisation machinery (early-late gate, Gardner, Mueller-Mueller detectors). The proven result is almost-sure LOCAL convergence to the true phase within a basin of attraction; global convergence of the band-counting detector is CONJECTURED and witnessed only on a finite simulation prefix. (3) A causal-coherence penalty forbidding convergence to an epistemically invalid operating point -- the physical boundary that keeps tuning from manufacturing truth. Preprint; a version has been prepared for submission. Theory companion: "Observation-Relative Monitorability of Bounded Temporal Implication" (co-deposited). --- Version note (this version): this version incorporates a citation-integrity review of the manuscript. Unsupported or inaccurate attributions were corrected, bibliography entries were cleaned up (including retyping one entry to its correct publication venue), and a citation-priority inconsistency with a companion paper (regarding attribution of a shared reproducibility script) was corrected. No change to the central scientific results is intended.
Authors
- Giuseppe Francesco Italiano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-9894)
- Davide Bragetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7645-8241)
- Carlo Bragetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0103-5646)
Institutions
- Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli (IT)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23041626
- Primary Topic
- Formal Methods in Verification
- Type
- preprint