Difluoromethylenation of Alkynes: Streamlined Access to Allyl Difluorides

ABSTRACT A direct difluoromethylenation of alkynes has been developed using HF/pyridine as a dual acidic and fluorinating medium. The reaction proceeds via in situ generation of a primary oxocarbenium ion from formaldehyde, enabling efficient formation of two C(sp 3 )─F bonds and one C(sp 2 )═C(sp 2 ) bond in a single step without the need for pre‐functionalized reagents. This strategy offers a concise route to allyl difluorides as a complementary approach to incorporate difluoromethylene motifs into complex molecular frameworks. Additional spectroscopic and computational investigations provide insights into this mechanism.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.8050538
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Difluoromethylenation of Alkynes: Streamlined Access to Allyl Difluorides

Sourav Mondal, Frédéric Guégan, Bastien Michelet, Sébastien Thibaudeau et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Difluoromethylenation of Alkynes: Streamlined Access to Allyl Difluorides

Sourav Mondal, Frédéric Guégan, Bastien Michelet, Sébastien Thibaudeau, Fabien Naullet
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT A direct difluoromethylenation of alkynes has been developed using HF/pyridine as a dual acidic and fluorinating medium. The reaction proceeds via in situ generation of a primary oxocarbenium ion from formaldehyde, enabling efficient formation of two C(sp 3 )─F bonds and one C(sp 2 )═C(sp 2 ) bond in a single step without the need for pre‐functionalized reagents. This strategy offers a concise route to allyl difluorides as a complementary approach to incorporate difluoromethylene motifs into complex molecular frameworks. Additional spectroscopic and computational investigations provide insights into this mechanism.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Poitiers (FR)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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