Diboron‐Enabled Nickel‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Reductive Coupling of Styrenes With Aldehydes

The direct reductive coupling of alkenes with aldehydes offers an attractive alternative to conventional carbonyl addition using preformed organometallic reagents, yet intermolecular coupling of simple alkenes remains challenging. In this study, we report a diboron-enabled nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of styrenes and related alkenes with aliphatic aldehydes to afford saturated alcohols with up to 93% yield and high linear regioselectivity. A diboron reagent/lithium methoxide (MeOLi) combination is crucial for productive coupling and enables broad functional-group tolerance. Deuterium-labeling and control experiments indicate that ethanol is the predominant hydrogen source and are consistent with a nickelacycle-based reductive pathway. This reaction establishes a complementary nickel-catalyzed manifold for direct alkene-aldehyde reductive coupling under mild conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71743
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Diboron‐Enabled Nickel‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Reductive Coupling of Styrenes With Aldehydes

Li‐Jun Xiao, Yu‐Qing Wang, Hai‐Ting Yin
Chemistry - A European Journal
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Diboron‐Enabled Nickel‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Reductive Coupling of Styrenes With Aldehydes

Li‐Jun Xiao, Yu‐Qing Wang, Hai‐Ting Yin
article en

Abstract

The direct reductive coupling of alkenes with aldehydes offers an attractive alternative to conventional carbonyl addition using preformed organometallic reagents, yet intermolecular coupling of simple alkenes remains challenging. In this study, we report a diboron-enabled nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of styrenes and related alkenes with aliphatic aldehydes to afford saturated alcohols with up to 93% yield and high linear regioselectivity. A diboron reagent/lithium methoxide (MeOLi) combination is crucial for productive coupling and enables broad functional-group tolerance. Deuterium-labeling and control experiments indicate that ethanol is the predominant hydrogen source and are consistent with a nickelacycle-based reductive pathway. This reaction establishes a complementary nickel-catalyzed manifold for direct alkene-aldehyde reductive coupling under mild conditions.

Chemistry - A European Journal
Nankai University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Elemental Organic Chemistry
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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