Exact Constants for Embeddings of Sobolev Spaces in $$L_1$$

In this paper, we study the problem of embedding constants of Sobolev spaces $$\mathring{W}_p^n[0,1]$$ in the space $$L_1[0,1]$$ . For arbitrary $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$ and $$1 \le p \le \infty$$ , we prove that the embedding constants are equal to $$({1}/{n!})\|T_{n, p'}\|_{L_{p'}[0,1]}$$ , where $$T_{n, p'}$$ is a polynomial of degree $$n$$ with leading coefficient $$1$$ , deviating least from zero in the space $$L_{p'}[0,1]$$ , $$1/p+1/p'=1$$ . Using this equality, explicit formulas for the embedding constants for $$p=1$$ and $$p=\infty$$ , as well as an explicit asymptotic formula for $$p\in (1, \infty )$$ and $$n\to \infty$$ , are obtained. It is shown that the corresponding extremal functions are symmetric with respect to the midpoint of the interval. These results generalize the previously known case $$p=2$$ .

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Journal
Mathematical Notes
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0001434626604351
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
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Exact Constants for Embeddings of Sobolev Spaces in $$L_1$$

T. A. Garmanova, D. D. Kazimirov
Mathematical Notes
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Exact Constants for Embeddings of Sobolev Spaces in $$L_1$$

T. A. Garmanova, D. D. Kazimirov
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we study the problem of embedding constants of Sobolev spaces $$\mathring{W}_p^n[0,1]$$ in the space $$L_1[0,1]$$ . For arbitrary $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$ and $$1 \le p \le \infty$$ , we prove that the embedding constants are equal to $$({1}/{n!})\|T_{n, p'}\|_{L_{p'}[0,1]}$$ , where $$T_{n, p'}$$ is a polynomial of degree $$n$$ with leading coefficient $$1$$ , deviating least from zero in the space $$L_{p'}[0,1]$$ , $$1/p+1/p'=1$$ . Using this equality, explicit formulas for the embedding constants for $$p=1$$ and $$p=\infty$$ , as well as an explicit asymptotic formula for $$p\in (1, \infty )$$ and $$n\to \infty$$ , are obtained. It is shown that the corresponding extremal functions are symmetric with respect to the midpoint of the interval. These results generalize the previously known case $$p=2$$ .

Mathematical NotesVol. 120(5-6)
Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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