Direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via interface‐coupled carbonate activation in dual‐functional materials

Abstract Integrated carbon capture and utilization can reduce the energy penalty of CO 2 valorization, but is often limited by slow transport between capture and catalytic sites. Here, we report a proximity‐engineered dual‐functional material for direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via isothermal calcium‐looping dry reforming of methane at 650°C. Embedding trace Ni into a CaO framework and introducing CeO 2 creates abundant Ni–Ce–Ca interfacial sites with shortened carbonate diffusion pathways, enhanced oxygen mobility, and improved resistance to sintering and coking. The optimized material achieves a CO 2 capture capacity of 12.6 mmol g −1 and a syngas yield of 58 mmol g −1 , representing up to a 2.9‐fold improvement over conventional materials. Operando spectroscopy and density functional theory reveal that captured carbonates are directly converted through a lower‐energy COOH‐mediated interfacial pathway, demonstrating an effective strategy to overcome transport limitations in integrated CO 2 capture and conversion.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70673
Primary Topic
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
Type
article
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article

Direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via interface‐coupled carbonate activation in dual‐functional materials

Shangwei Ma, Yiou Wang, Bruno N. Chaudret, Helei Liu et al.
AIChE Journal
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
article

Direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via interface‐coupled carbonate activation in dual‐functional materials

Shangwei Ma, Yiou Wang, Bruno N. Chaudret, Helei Liu, Tejraj Malleshappa Aminabhavi, Yan Sun
article en

Abstract

Abstract Integrated carbon capture and utilization can reduce the energy penalty of CO 2 valorization, but is often limited by slow transport between capture and catalytic sites. Here, we report a proximity‐engineered dual‐functional material for direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via isothermal calcium‐looping dry reforming of methane at 650°C. Embedding trace Ni into a CaO framework and introducing CeO 2 creates abundant Ni–Ce–Ca interfacial sites with shortened carbonate diffusion pathways, enhanced oxygen mobility, and improved resistance to sintering and coking. The optimized material achieves a CO 2 capture capacity of 12.6 mmol g −1 and a syngas yield of 58 mmol g −1 , representing up to a 2.9‐fold improvement over conventional materials. Operando spectroscopy and density functional theory reveal that captured carbonates are directly converted through a lower‐energy COOH‐mediated interfacial pathway, demonstrating an effective strategy to overcome transport limitations in integrated CO 2 capture and conversion.

AIChE Journal
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Korea University (KR), KLE Technological University (IN), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (FR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
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Direct conversion of captured CO 2 into syngas via interface‐coupled carbonate activation in dual‐functional materials — Shangwei Ma, Yiou Wang, et al. · AIChE Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS