Flow Theorem via the Contraction Principle

We give an expository, self-contained proof of the classical existence, uniqueness, regularity andinvertibility theorems for flows of time-dependent vector fields, in the form used in flow-basedgenerative modelling. The proof organizes every conclusion around a single application of theBanach fixed point theorem to one operator, rather than assembling it from separate successiveapproximation, Gr"onwall and implicit function arguments. It covers globally Lipschitz fields,local flows for $C^r$ fields, the maximal flow, and a checkable growth condition for globalexistence. We also show how the same method handles fields singular at $t=1$ of the kindarising in flow matching, obtaining a $C^r$ flow on $[0,1)$ with trajectories confined to a fixedball.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23064040
Primary Topic
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
Type
preprint
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preprint

Flow Theorem via the Contraction Principle

Nikhil Raghavendra
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
preprint

Flow Theorem via the Contraction Principle

Nikhil Raghavendra
preprint en

Abstract

We give an expository, self-contained proof of the classical existence, uniqueness, regularity andinvertibility theorems for flows of time-dependent vector fields, in the form used in flow-basedgenerative modelling. The proof organizes every conclusion around a single application of theBanach fixed point theorem to one operator, rather than assembling it from separate successiveapproximation, Gr\"onwall and implicit function arguments. It covers globally Lipschitz fields,local flows for $C^r$ fields, the maximal flow, and a checkable growth condition for globalexistence. We also show how the same method handles fields singular at $t=1$ of the kindarising in flow matching, obtaining a $C^r$ flow on $[0,1)$ with trajectories confined to a fixedball.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
PES University (IN)
Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
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