Potential Benefit of Ruxolitinib in Suspected Ocular and Neurological Transplant‐Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review

ABSTRACT We describe a rare case of suspected delayed‐onset TA‐TMA with ocular and neurological involvement following allo‐HSCT. The condition was refractory to standard therapies; neurological improvement was temporally associated with ruxolitinib initiation, suggesting a possible GVHD overlap. This report supports a multidisciplinary approach to complex post‐transplant endothelial injury and supports further investigation of JAK inhibition in selected cases.

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Journal
Clinical Case Reports
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.73660
Primary Topic
Complement system in diseases
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article
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article

Potential Benefit of Ruxolitinib in Suspected Ocular and Neurological Transplant‐Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review

Sophie Porcheron, Bertrand Bourre, Antoine Bonnevalle, G. Sauvetre et al.
Clinical Case Reports
Complement system in diseases
article

Potential Benefit of Ruxolitinib in Suspected Ocular and Neurological Transplant‐Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review

Sophie Porcheron, Bertrand Bourre, Antoine Bonnevalle, G. Sauvetre, Fabrice Jardin, Vincent Camus, Paul Goupillou, Dominique Penther, Antoine Arandilla, Mustafa Alani, Maximilien Grall, Lise‐Marie Pillet, Adrien Lefevre, Sydney Dubois
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We describe a rare case of suspected delayed‐onset TA‐TMA with ocular and neurological involvement following allo‐HSCT. The condition was refractory to standard therapies; neurological improvement was temporally associated with ruxolitinib initiation, suggesting a possible GVHD overlap. This report supports a multidisciplinary approach to complex post‐transplant endothelial injury and supports further investigation of JAK inhibition in selected cases.

Clinical Case ReportsVol. 14(10)
Hôpital Charles-Nicolle (FR), Hôpital Lariboisière (FR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen (FR), Centre Henri Becquerel
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Complement system in diseases
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Potential Benefit of Ruxolitinib in Suspected Ocular and Neurological Transplant‐Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Review — Sophie Porcheron, Bertrand Bourre, et al. · Clinical Case Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS