Inverse-Power-Law Scalar-Field Cosmology in (n+2) Dimensions: Slow-Roll Evolution and de Sitter-Like Asymptotics

This study investigates a homogeneous canonical scalar field with an inverse-power-law potential in an (n+2)-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker/Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson Walker (FRW/FLRW) spacetime. The approximately 5% baryonic-matter, 25% dark-matter, and 70% dark-energy fractions are used only as present-day observational motivation and are not imposed as fixed weights in the scalar-field dynamics. Using the metric signature (+,-,...,-), the scalar-field definition and the higher-dimensional Friedmann, acceleration, Klein-Gordon, and conservation equations are formulated consistently with the gravitational coupling Gₙ₊₂. For K > 0, α > 0,ϕ> 0, and integer n ≥ 2, the scalar-field-dominated late-time regime is analyzed under the slow-roll approximation. The solution obeys an asymptotic power-law scaling with exponent 2/(α+4). Substitution back into the field equations shows that the kinetic-to-potential-energy ratio, the second slow-roll ratio, and the Hubble slow-roll parameter all tend to zero. Consequently, the scalar-field equation-of-state parameter approaches -1 and the dimension-dependent acceleration condition is satisfied asymptotically. The resulting expansion is de Sitter-like in its equation-of-state and slow-roll behavior, although H remains time dependent and the solution is not an exact de Sitter fixed point. The analysis is restricted to homogeneous background evolution; observational parameter fitting, perturbations, stability, and structure formation are left for future work.

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Journal
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1998253
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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article
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article

Inverse-Power-Law Scalar-Field Cosmology in (n+2) Dimensions: Slow-Roll Evolution and de Sitter-Like Asymptotics

Emine Canan Günay Demirel, İhsan Yılmaz
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Inverse-Power-Law Scalar-Field Cosmology in (n+2) Dimensions: Slow-Roll Evolution and de Sitter-Like Asymptotics

Emine Canan Günay Demirel, İhsan Yılmaz
article en

Abstract

This study investigates a homogeneous canonical scalar field with an inverse-power-law potential in an (n+2)-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker/Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson Walker (FRW/FLRW) spacetime. The approximately 5% baryonic-matter, 25% dark-matter, and 70% dark-energy fractions are used only as present-day observational motivation and are not imposed as fixed weights in the scalar-field dynamics. Using the metric signature (+,-,...,-), the scalar-field definition and the higher-dimensional Friedmann, acceleration, Klein-Gordon, and conservation equations are formulated consistently with the gravitational coupling Gₙ₊₂. For K > 0, α > 0,ϕ> 0, and integer n ≥ 2, the scalar-field-dominated late-time regime is analyzed under the slow-roll approximation. The solution obeys an asymptotic power-law scaling with exponent 2/(α+4). Substitution back into the field equations shows that the kinetic-to-potential-energy ratio, the second slow-roll ratio, and the Hubble slow-roll parameter all tend to zero. Consequently, the scalar-field equation-of-state parameter approaches -1 and the dimension-dependent acceleration condition is satisfied asymptotically. The resulting expansion is de Sitter-like in its equation-of-state and slow-roll behavior, although H remains time dependent and the solution is not an exact de Sitter fixed point. The analysis is restricted to homogeneous background evolution; observational parameter fitting, perturbations, stability, and structure formation are left for future work.

Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied SciencesVol. 12(3)
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi (TR), Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Inverse-Power-Law Scalar-Field Cosmology in (n+2) Dimensions: Slow-Roll Evolution and de Sitter-Like Asymptotics — Emine Canan Günay Demirel, İhsan Yılmaz · Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS