Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of the “Naru” Program, a Reiki-Informed Meditative Intervention for First-Year Nursing Students: A Single-Group Pilot Study

" Program, a Reiki-informed meditative intervention for first-year nursing students, and to estimate pre-post change in distress and well-being.DesignSingle-group pretest-posttest pilot feasibility study.MethodsInformed by Transitions Theory and holistic nursing, a seven-session hybrid program combined the spiritual precepts of Reiki with Joshin Kokyu Ho breathing meditation and guided imagery; five mental health nurses appraised its content. Of 413 students invited, 61 were screened, 29 eligible, 22 started, and 12 completed. Feasibility outcomes were uptake, retention, adherence, and acceptability; distress and well-being were assessed with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - 21 and the Psychological Well-Being Manifestation Measure Scale, with Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.FindingsThe program was delivered as designed and well received: participants reproduced the meditation independently, some during clinical placements. Uptake was 14.8% and retention 54.5%; attrition concentrated at year-end. Distress decreased and well-being increased on all retained subscales, with large effect sizes and bootstrap intervals excluding zero for all but one measure; reliable improvement was most frequent in well-being and happiness.ConclusionsDelivery and acceptability were established; recruitment and retention were not, and require changes to timing and recruitment before a controlled trial. Efficacy cannot be inferred.

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Journal
Journal of Holistic Nursing
Published
2026-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101261488093
Primary Topic
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
Type
article
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article

Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of the “Naru” Program, a Reiki-Informed Meditative Intervention for First-Year Nursing Students: A Single-Group Pilot Study

Maria Isabel Marques, N. Sanmamed Salgado, Tereza Maria Mendes Diniz de Andrade Barroso, María Angélica de Almeida Peres
Journal of Holistic Nursing
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
article

Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of the “Naru” Program, a Reiki-Informed Meditative Intervention for First-Year Nursing Students: A Single-Group Pilot Study

Maria Isabel Marques, N. Sanmamed Salgado, Tereza Maria Mendes Diniz de Andrade Barroso, María Angélica de Almeida Peres
article en

Abstract

No abstract available for this paper.

Journal of Holistic Nursing
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Instituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil (PT), Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil (PT), Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra (PT), University of Coimbra (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
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